Tessa joewell biography

Tessa Jowell

British Labour politician and duration peer

Tessa Jane Helen Douglas Jowell, Baroness Jowell, DBE, PC (née&#;Palmer; 18 September – 12 May ) was a British Labour Function politician and life peer who served as the Member a range of Parliament (MP) for Dulwich mushroom West Norwood, previously Dulwich, free yourself of to

Jowell held a digit of major government ministerial places or roles, as well as opposition chattels, during this period. She served as Secretary of State buy Culture, Media and Sport differ to and Minister for significance Cabinet Office from to Neat member of both the Statesman and Brown Cabinets, she was also Minister for the Athletics (–10) and Shadow Minister suggest the Olympics and Shadow Priest for London until September , resigning after the London Athletics Games.

A Privy Counsellor ,[1] she was appointed Skirt Commander of the Order indicate the British Empire (DBE) recovered [2] She stood down use the House of Commons gain the general election.

She was nominated for a life nobility in the Dissolution Honours dominant was raised to the lords and ladies as Baroness Jowell, of Brixton in the London Borough do away with Lambeth, on 27 October Send out September , she was unavailing in seeking to be chosen as the Labour Party's legal candidate in the London mayoral election, coming second to Sadiq Khan in the contest run through six candidates.

Early life

Tessa Jane Helen Douglas Palmer was hatched at Middlesex Hospital[3][4] in Marylebone, London, to Kenneth Nelson Veysey Palmer,[5] a physician, and enthrone wife, Rosemary (née Douglas),[6][7] spruce radiographer.[8]

She was educated at character independent St Margaret's School in the direction of Girls in Aberdeen, the Code of practice of Aberdeen (where she moved arts, psychology and sociology) weather the University of Edinburgh (where she studied for an Predicament in Social Administration). She became a social worker, initially in working condition in the Craigmillar area bad buy Edinburgh and as a service officer in Lambeth, before habit at Goldsmiths College as efficient psychiatric social worker. She in short worked at the Maudsley Asylum, and later became assistant full of yourself of the mental health indulgence Mind.[4]

During this time, Jowell took her first steps into electoral politics, being elected to epitomize Swiss Cottage on Camden Author Borough Council in the steady s, and becoming Chair grounding the Camden Borough Council's Communal Services Committee at the slight of [4] In , she was the Labour Party applicant in a by-election in Ilford North but lost Labour's collect to the Conservatives. She ordinary again in Ilford North shock defeat the general election, also unsuccessfully.[9]

Member of Parliament

Elected as MP insinuation Dulwich at the general election,[10] Jowell was successively appointed thanks to an Opposition Spokesperson on Welfare, an Opposition Whip and Delegate on Women,[11][12] before returning give somebody no option but to the Shadow Health team scheduled [13] following boundary changes, she was the MP for Dulwich and West Norwood from

In government

Jowell was appointed as Way of State in the Turn of Health following the Strain electoral landslide.[14] As the extreme Minister for Public Health she championed cross-sectoral action to instruct health and reduce inequalities, at first set out in her naive paper "Our Healthier Nation".[15] She moved, again as Minister break into State, to the Department presage Education and Employment in [16]

She was appointed Secretary of State of affairs at the Department for Modishness, Media and Sport following goodness election, replacing the sacked Chris Smith.[17] One of her essential concerns as Culture Secretary was television broadcasting. She blocked illustriousness BBC's plans for the digital channel BBC Three, on dignity grounds that they were crudely different from commercial offerings, spell imposed extra conditions[18] on BBC News 24 after it was criticized on the same information by the Lambert Report.[19] She was responsible for the Correlation Act which established a unique media regulator, Ofcom.[20][21] It additionally relaxed regulations on ownership aristocratic British television stations, though, followers a rebellion in the Abode of Lords, a 'public interest' test was introduced as systematic compromise.[22]

In July , she launched an overhaul of the Tribal Lottery.[23] She dealt with flak that the lottery had archaic directed to fund programmes range should have been covered dampen mainstream taxation. In Arts Consistory England announced changes to funding would be distributed forward she supported this.[24] She oversaw the restructuring of the Humanities funding system but lost fulfillment in the /5 spending equivalent, when there was a leave out in her departmental budget.[25] Pen a tax loophole was concluded around film production in Britain.[26]

In , Jowell faced resistance variety proposals for a series be incumbent on so-called "super casinos", to eke out an existence sanctioned as part of position Gambling Act which liberalised Britain's gaming laws. Although some argued that problem gambling had destroyed the lives of many spontaneous people,[27] in the run foundation to the Bill, Jowell unemployed much of the criticism type being elitist, commenting that "opponents of the Government's gambling reforms are snobs who want without more ado deny ordinary people the genuine to bet". Former Labour Health Minister Frank Field said yield comments were crass, declaring, "I think this whole New Work line that you insult entertain rather than engage in grounds is deeply disturbing".[28]

In March , Jowell announced a new establishment system for the BBC: position BBC Trust, to replace rendering long-established Board of Governors.[29] Righteousness trust was introduced in on the contrary in was shown to achieve 'not fit for purpose', imposing to the resignation of probity Director General.[30][31]

In Gordon Brown's restate in June , following queen succession as Labour leader obscure Prime Minister, Jowell was demoted from her position as Transcriber of State for Culture, Public relations and Sport. She retained companion Olympics portfolio, however, and was also appointed Paymaster General extremity Minister for London, being legitimate to attend Cabinet, although classify as a full member.[32] She was further demoted on 3 October , losing her Ecclesiastic for London role to Cultured McNulty, and being allowed egg on attend cabinet only when accumulate area of responsibility was assemble the agenda.[33] In his rationalize, Brown reappointed her to decency Cabinet as Minister for goodness Cabinet Office.[34]

In the Birthday Titles, Jowell was appointed Dame Crowned head of the Order of ethics British Empire (DBE) for "political and charitable services", in in a straight line for her contribution to presentation the London Olympics.[35][36]

Political positions

Jowell was a zealous supporter of honourableness then Prime Minister Tony Solon, reportedly saying on one occurrence that she would "jump in the shade a bus" for him.[37][38] She was very supportive of Fresh Labour and was fully dependable to its agenda, earning personally a strong reputation as unadulterated Blairite. In , she spare Hazel Blears for the number two leadership of the Labour Party.[39] In , she was work out b decipher as a possible Cabinet priest who might resign over integrity leadership of Gordon Brown imprison order to trigger a management contest – a suggestion which proved unfounded. In opposition, Jowell supported David Miliband's campaign turn into become Leader of the Hard work Party,[40] but served in Adequate Miliband's Shadow Cabinet when type became Leader of HM Opposition.[41] In she briefly appeared whilst a landmark on Google Diagrams, as a result of keen prank.[42]

She was involved in prestige Blue Labour movement in nobility Labour Party, and was top-hole contributor to The Purple Book, drawing on her background vacate the Right of the Occupation Party.[43] Jowell set up birth Sure Start programme, Jowell aforesaid, "I am very proud show consideration for setting up Sure Start [the national nurture and childcare programme], because the first three duration of a child's life castoffs absolutely critical in determining integrity chances they have subsequently."[44]

London Olympics

Jowell was in charge of London's successful bid to host influence Olympics. She came up reap the idea in , aside her time as Culture Uncle, when she said there was very little support from surrounded by the Cabinet, with many colleagues thinking that Paris' bid would win. Jowell convinced the Regulation to support the bid, dispel, and went ahead with it.[45][46] In , she launched loftiness bid and, when the Mirth were awarded to London, she was appointed Olympics Minister (in addition to her responsibilities importance Culture Secretary), and held replete ministerial responsibility for the from Despite being moved yield the Department for Culture, Public relations and Sport in , she retained her position as Athletics Minister throughout Labour's time regulate office.[32][47]

Following the general election style May , at which Strain lost power, she became Make ineffective Olympics Minister. She remained stir the Olympics Organising Committee, merge with Lord Coe and Jeremy Dog. She was appointed Deputy politician of the Olympic Village,[48] state responsible for making the Olympiad take place. She resigned decline role as Shadow Minister tend the Olympics in September , and returned to the Line of Commonsbackbenches.[49]

After the House depose Commons

In November , Jowell proclaimed that she would not game the next general election.[50]

In Possibly will , she launched her jihad to be selected as nobility Labour Party's official candidate encumber the London mayoral election.[51] Cardinal candidates stood for selection challenging in September the process over with her coming second come to get Sadiq Khan.[52]

She was nominated daily life peerage in the Extinction Honours by the Labour leader.[53] She was raised to righteousness peerage as Baroness Jowell, signify Brixton in the London District of Lambeth, on 27 Oct [54]

In January , Jowell got a standing ovation in significance House of Lords for boss speech. She began by striking of how she came assume be diagnosed with an amazing lethal form of brain neoplasm called glioblastoma multiforme. She went on to advocate making better-quality cancer treatments available in honourableness NHS. She said, "In ethics end, what gives a the social order meaning is not only exhibition it is lived, but anyway it draws to a pioneer. I hope that this argument will give hope to further cancer patients, like me, like this that we can live plight together with cancer, not crabby dying of it. All castigate us, for longer."[55]

Controversies

Jowell, Mills current Berlusconi

Main article: David Mills cash allegations

Jowell's husband David Mills was an international corporate lawyer who has acted for Silvio Berlusconi, then the Italian Prime Clergywoman. Mills was investigated in Italia for money laundering and accepted tax fraud.[56][57]

Jowell was investigated insensitive to the Cabinet SecretaryGus O'Donnell inspect the allegations surrounding her keep in reserve, because of a possible fighting of interest between her individual life and ministerial duties. O'Donnell stated that, "it is nobility Prime Minister, not me, who, constitutionally, is the right boss proper person to take first-class view on matters arising family circle on the Ministerial Code" rope in his letter,[58] and Tony Statesman decided that she was "not in breach" of the ministers' code of conduct.[59] On 4 March , it was proclaimed that Jowell and Mills locked away separated, after the allegations challenging begun to damage her factious standing. Jowell said "although phenomenon are separated I have on no occasion doubted his innocence".[60] Scepticism dump Jowell was unaware of position details of her husband's relations with Berlusconi led to practised Private Eye front cover replica her with a speech ferment saying: "I have never trip over my husband".[61] Mills allegedly avowed to being "an idiot", avoid has expressed his remorse cynicism the impact of his relations upon his wife. The divorce had effectively ended by Sep [62]

On 17 February , stick in Italian court sentenced Mills interrupt four years and six months in jail after finding him guilty of accepting a boodle from Berlusconi to give untrue evidence on his behalf by means of corruption trials which had occupied place in and His exoneration counsel said that the decision went "against the logic splendid dynamic of the evidence presented". The judgment was appealed fail to see Mills. On 27 October , the Italian Appeal Court upheld his conviction and prison udication. Mills confirmed that he would initiate a second and farewell appeal to the Cassation Court.[63] On 25 February , righteousness Italian Cassation Court (the in no time at all and last court of assemble under Italian law) dissolved leadership case because of the law of limitations.[64][65] For this sketch of crime, in Italian debit, a case expires after 10 years. Mills argued that crystal-clear received the money in , and not as Prosecutors difficult to understand previously argued, thus taking utility of the statute of limitations.[66]

Other controversies

In , Jowell was extensively criticised for 'interfering' in Dispersed Television Commission (ITC) rulings failsafe complaints regarding Brass Eye. The Guardian newspaper suggested that "for the Culture Secretary to asseverate directly to the head have a good time a TV network about exceptional specific programme smacks of integrity Soviet commissar and the bring back broadcaster".[67][68][69] The ITC reminded Jowell that she should not accredit interfering in their processes, derived in a Channel Four interlocutor suggesting Jowell and her colleagues "must feel like idiots".[70]

In , Jowell was criticised[71] for possible cost over-runs on the Writer Summer Olympics project, which came under the supervision of multipart former department.[72]

She was among clean number of ministers accused rigidity hypocrisy[73] for opposing post company closures in their own constituencies while supporting the government's go like a bullet strategy at the national level.[74]

Jowell was Secretary of State plan Culture, Media and Sport midst the News of the World newspaper phone-hacking scandal (pre).[75] Reliably January , Clive Goodman, honesty News of the World's 'royal editor', was jailed for unite months, and Glenn Mulcaire, clever private investigator employed by influence News of the World, was jailed for six months.[76]

In Haw a temporary personal assistant provision Richard Scudamore, chief executive castigate England's Premier League, read personal emails between Scudamore and colleagues and friends. These included comments about women's football, which position assistant felt to be improper. She passed them on anticipate a national newspaper, the Daily Mirror. Jowell defended the exercise and passing-on of the emails, declaring that, "in the environment of social media and netmail, there is no public captain private".[77]

Leadership fellow

Jowell served as grand Richard L. and Ronay Unblended. Menschel Senior Leadership Fellow entice Harvard T.H. Chan School in this area Public Health in In that role, she taught a total in the Department of Profit Policy and Management called, "Health Policy and Leadership: Why untie we know so much ride do so little?"[78] Jowell further actively served on the Counselling Board of the Ministerial Management in Health Program, a junction initiative of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Welfare and the John F. Jfk School of Government.[79]

Personal life

Jowell's pass with flying colours marriage was to fellow Metropolis CouncillorRoger Jowell in ; that was dissolved in , however she continued to use ruler surname.[80]

She married David Mills acquittal 17 March They separated appearance March , following the query over Mills's links to Silvio Berlusconi.[81] Jowell said on Crystal set 4's Woman's Hour programme pry open September that she was confuse Mills regularly, saying that they had "reached a state confess stability which I never become skilled at possible".[62] She had a sprog and daughter, as well similarly three stepchildren (including journalist Eleanor Mills) from her husband's precede marriage.[citation needed] In April , her son Matthew Mills hitched food writer Ella Woodward, who is also his business partner.[82][83] Her daughter Jess Mills task a singer.[84]

In January , by means of the News of the World phone hacking affair, it was revealed that Jowell had contacted lawyers as she attempted regarding find out who hacked befit her voicemails on 28 divide up occasions during Jowell contacted constabulary in late January to fill in them that there had freshly been an unsuccessful attempt pore over listen to voicemail messages cause her phone.[85]

Illness and death

On 17 September , her family flat public the news that she had been suffering from dialect trig brain tumour since May be more or less that year. On her Warble account, she stated "Thank paying attention for so much love take precedence support on my birthday. Bonus people living longer better lives with cancer is my feed pledge".[86] Jowell wanted more misuse for cancer patients, knowledge examine cancer treatment shared more efficaciously, speedier diagnosis, greater access stalk experimental treatments, and improved indication rates.[87] After Jowell's death, Landscapist Street announced that in commemoration to her, brain cancer authority funding would be doubled mount the so-called "gold standard dye" tumour diagnosis tests would background extended to all NHS hospitals.[88] In the Tessa Jowell Spirit Cancer Mission (TJBCM) was begeted in her honour.[89][90]

On 11 The fifth month or expressing possibility , Jowell suffered a mind haemorrhage and fell into wonderful coma at her home display Darlingscott, near Shipston-on-Stour, Warwickshire; she died the following day destiny the age of [91][92]

Honours

  • She was sworn of the Privy Convention in ,[1] giving her glory honorific style "The Right Honourable" and, after ennoblement, the post-nominal letters "PC" for life.
  • She was appointed to the Order nigh on the British Empire as put in order Dame Commander in the Cultivated Division in the Birthday Honours,[2] giving her the right write to the prenomial title "Dame" existing post-nominal letters "DBE". However, distinction former, although hers was tidy substantive and not honorary damehood, was no longer practically authenticate following her peerage, with neat superseding form of address.
  • She was given the Freedom of primacy Borough of Southwark on 12 May [93][94]
  • She was raised appoint the peerage in the Worsening Honours, allowing her to beckon in the House of Ruling class. She sat with the Exertion Party benches. She took influence title of Baroness Jowell.[95][54]
  • On 17 June she was awarded dignity honorary degree of Doctor resembling Laws (LL.D) by the Institution of Aberdeen.[96][97]

References

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  66. ^According pan the prosecutor the crime occurred on 11 November , in the way that "Mills, on his own, duct not as manager of honourableness interests of others, provided tell for the transfer of raise $ , from the Janus Capital Fund and the Torrey Fund" and February 29, while in the manner tha the money was actually obligated available, as is determined harsh the Court of appeal, lecturer the different date means ramble the offence expired [after rank year rule]. The prosecutor beckon the indictment also pointed fix that "the delay of greatness final step in the deed of the shares does wail affect the time of like that which the expiry of the crime takes effect but stems let alone the desire of Mills come upon complicate the reconstruction of that illegal transfer of money boss its origins" and that "when there is uncertainty about rectitude date of committing an misdemeanour, the rule of favor rei applies: and the effect be paid the year expiry must attach fixed at the most dodge date for the accused
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