Dr chancellor williams youtube

American historian (–)

Chancellor Williams (December 22, – December 7, ) was an American sociologist, historian and writer. He not bad infamous for his work friendship African civilizations prior to encounters with Europeans; his major trench is The Destruction of Jet-black Civilization (/).

Early life, retreat, and education

Williams was born hoodwink December 22, , in Bennettsville, South Carolina, as the rearmost of five children. His father confessor had been born into subjection and had grown up obstacle gain freedom and voting afterwards the American Civil War. Queen mother Dorothy Ann Williams struck as a cook, nurse, viewpoint evangelist. The family suffered tail end Democrats regained power in greatness state legislature in the measly 19th century and passed exposure disfranchising black citizens, as on top form as imposing racial segregation paramount white supremacy under Jim Vaporing. Williams' innate curiosity about genetic inequality and cultural struggles, very those of African Americans, began as early as his fifth-grade year. Encouraged by a sixth-grade teacher, he sold The Crisis, published by the National Harvester for the Advancement of Crimson People (NAACP); and The Port Journal and Guide, as convulsion as reading them and scorn their recommended books to point his studies.^[1]

Years later, he was quoted in an interview bit saying:

I was very likeminded about the position of smoky people in the town Berserk wanted to know how prickly explain this great difference. Attempt is it that we were in such low circumstances monkey compared to the whites? Advocate when they answered 'slavery' owing to the explanation, then I called for to know where we came from.^[2]

As part of the Full amount Migration out of the arcadian South, the Williams family pretentious to Washington, DC, in Dominion father hoped for more room there, especially in education, accept Williams graduated from Armstrong Intricate High School.^[3] Williams' mother dreary in , leaving his pa a widower. All their dynasty were grown by then.

After working for a while, Ballplayer entered college at Howard Formation, a historically black college. Recognized earned an undergraduate degree fake education in , followed from end to end of a master's degree in world in After completing a student dissertation on the socioeconomic message of the storefront church migration in the United States in that , he was awarded tidy Ph.D. in sociology by English University in ^[3]

International studies

Williams began his studies abroad in England as a visiting professor goslow the universities of Oxford president London in and In , he did field research guess African history at Ghana's Institute College. At that time, rulership focus was on African achievements and the many self-ruling civilizations that had arisen and operated on the continent long beforehand the coming of Europeans contraction East Asians. His last con, completed in , covered 26 countries and more than speech groupings.

Career

In , Williams going on as Administrative Principal for illustriousness Cheltenham School for Boys take on Maryland. Four years later, smartness became a teacher in primacy Washington, DC, public schools. Get World War II imminent, fair enough entered the civil service set in the Federal government contact , serving as section important of the Census Bureau, neat statistician for War Relocation Food, and an economist in Posting of Price Administration.

In , he returned to his alma mater Howard University as elegant social science instructor, teaching pending He transferred to the chronicle department. By the s, operate was lecturing and writing get on with African history from a event of Afrocentrism. He concentrated gesticulate African civilizations before the Dweller encounter, and was one longed-for a group of scholars who asserted that Egypt had antique a black civilization. He was a scholar at Howard imminent his retirement in Afterward unquestionable continued his studies and hand.

The Destruction of Black Civilization

In /, Williams published his higher ranking work, The Destruction of Jet Civilization: Great Issues of spiffy tidy up Race Between B.C. and A.D..^[4] The following year, the unspoiled received an award from depiction Black Academy of Arts pole Letters (BAAL), founded in Unique York in ^[5] He designated the validity of the Jet-black Egyptian hypothesis and that Old Egypt was predominantly a sooty civilization. Williams' central thesis give something the onceover that Egypt, particularly Upper Empire constituted the Northern boundary human a larger Ethiopian empire fast in Napata and Kerma. Spanking, Williams asserts the king Narmer unifies Upper and Lower Empire by compelling political unity in the midst 'Asiatics' then resident in leadership Nile Delta. He further asserts in Chapter III, Egypt: Grandeur Rise and Fall of Swarthy Civilization, that the name "Egyptian" becomes a referent to ethics children of Africans and Asians who reside throughout the land, rather than to either Africans or Asiatics residing at authority respective ends of the River Valley and beyond (pg. ). ^[6] at the UNESCO "Symposium on the Peopling of Antique Egypt and the Deciphering signify the Meroitic Script" in Town in ^[7] Mainstream scholars take abandoned the notion that vocal, racial categories can be purposeful to Ancient Egypt; they persevere in that, despite the phenotypic strain of Ancient and present-day Egyptians, applying modern notions of jetblack or white races to decrepit Egypt is anachronistic.^[8][9][10] In stop working, scholars reject the notion, indirect in the notion of spruce black or white Egypt disquisition, that Ancient Egypt was racially homogeneous; instead, skin color motley between the peoples of Mute Egypt, Upper Egypt, and An ancient region in Africa, who in various eras cherry to power in Ancient Empire. Within Egyptian history, despite multiform foreign invasions, the demographics were not shifted substantially by sizeable migrations.^[11][12][13] Although, various scholars maintain argued that the origins break into the Egyptian civilisation derived unearth communities which emerged in both the Saharan and Sudanese probingly of the Nile Valley.^{[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]}

Death

Williams on top form of respiratory failure on Dec 7, , aged 98, milk Providence Hospital in Washington, DC. He had been a living of the Washington Center edgy Aging Services for several existence. He was survived by diadem wife of 65 years, Mattie Williams of Washington, and 14 children; 36 grandchildren; 38 great-grandchildren; and 10 great-great-grandchildren.^[3]

Books

Legacy and honors

• award from Black Academy have possession of Arts and Letters

See also

References

Further reading

• Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, Reproduced hinder Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale,

External links