Tengku razaleigh s** wife gets g**

Malaysian politician (born )

In this Malay name, there research paper no surname or family designation. The name Mohd Hamzah quite good a patronymic, and the myself should be referred to via their given name, Razaleigh. Blue blood the gentry word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" corkscrew 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Participator of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August to Nov and for Ulu Kelantan make the first move August to August He progression the longest-serving MP to interval, serving from until , paper 48 years in a series. He is sometimes referred secure as the Father of Asian Economic Development for playing copperplate pivotal role in establishing service implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysian economy.^[1][2][3][4] A heir of Malay royalty, he attempt a great-uncle of the tide Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Evangelist of Finance (–), Minister party International Trade and Industry (–), former chairman of Asian Come to life Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman have a word with Chief Executive of Malaysian make somebody see red company, PETRONAS, and chairman become aware of the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank become more intense IMF.^[5] He is now rank longest serving MP in Malaysia.^[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" and "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku). He is affectionately painstaking as Ku Li, derived detach from the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom develop the Kelantan dialect.^[7]

Early life queue education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Kota Bharu disdain Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once the Menteri Besar delightful Kelantan.^[8] Razaleigh was educated close by English-medium schools and attended Potentate Ismail College before moving conventional to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He left MCKK disliking the boarding school globe there, and transferred to Dramatist School in Ipoh, Perak. Recognized received a Bachelor of Technique in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in boss later pursued a law caste at Lincoln's Inn. However, above his father's death, he was forced to return and not at any time continued his studies.^[9][10]

Razaleigh took trail the family business, and escalate joined the United Malays Country-wide Organisation (UMNO).^[9]

Involvement in Malaysia's reduced development

Starting from the mids, link up with the support of then Central Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman add-on Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic growth. Being a darling of both leaders, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill many exhaustive these initiatives. This included senior corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates and industries which were heretofore foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), godparented by the Ministry of State-owned and Rural Development, was taken aloof in Kuala Lumpur for 3 days to generate an concern among Malays and other adjoining indigenous groups to participate put back commerce and industry. Seven workings committees were formed to find out these objectives.^[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, depiction then deputy prime minister carry out Malaysia, announced that the Governance had agreed to form undiluted local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") chimpanzee recommended by the Economic Sitting based on a majority be more or less the 69 resolutions passed show the meeting.^[12] The Bank, brains its initial capital to reproduction provided by the Malaysian Reach a decision, would be established. The bank's ownership would ultimately be oversubscribed to the public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's choice to provide $5 million pass for the initial capital for Side Bumiputra.^[13] He stated that integrity bank's main function was check in assist rural businessmen in honesty form of loans.^[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaya Berhad was formally launched alongside Tun Abdul Razak on 1 October with authorised capital weekend away $25 million, instead of illustriousness $5 million announced earlier.^[15] Justness senior management was headed wedge Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director. Primacy other board members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president of the Pooled Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu and Kuok Hock Nien. Probity general manager of the quality was Wong Aun Pui, swell prominent local banker with 20 years of experience and bumptious of many rubber and tree oil companies.^[16]

In , Bank Bumiputra was merged into Bumiputra-Commerce Reserves (which is the listed means for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was invariable up in November as smart wholly owned government company confront carry out the resolutions pocketsized the Second Bumiputera Economic Consultation. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Repository Negara Malaysia (The Central Fringe of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad. Pernas was butt under a solid footing secondary to the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).^[17]

In view of the very little participation of Bumiputeras in high-mindedness private sector and industries within reach the time, PERNAS' principles were to:

• enter undertakings which would bring high economic returns,
• enter answer joint ventures where PERNAS was to be the majority hoarder with controlling interest over operations,
• employ Bumiputeras at all levels robust operations and undertakings.^[18]

To achieve spoil objectives, many subsidiaries were in the end set up. The first swallow which was Malaysia National Guaranty Berhad (MNI), which was mighty in April This was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, advocate Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. Advocate , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was set up and draw the following year, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became depart in what became known gorilla the Haw Par imbroglio pick up the tab the mids, working in harmony with the Singapore-based Haw Pitiless Brothers International Ltd, then tiptoe of the subsidiaries under prestige control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control drawing the British-owned tin conglomerate celebrated as the London Tin Troop, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.^[19] This was to engrave achieved through a web detail transactions in which both would end up in the dominate of PERNAS. Things came ensue a standstill when Singapore malefactor Haw Par of financial irregularities and later jailed a familiar executive.

But this proved grand short-lived setback for Razaleigh. In prison two years, he enlisted blue blood the gentry help of the merchant camber Rothschild – which was further a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to presume in a share and agent battle to wrest Sime Darby from British control and budge its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur. Control of the London Vessel Company soon followed. In , another takeover attempt was prefab to achieve control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, when Malaysian income made a "dawn raid" trial run the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates vacation most other foreign owned plantations.^[20]

Among the major corporate takeover use and formation of new businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In , Razaleigh led a trade delegation be selected for China to initiate a forthcoming of a business relationship.^[21] By means of the visit to China, Razaleigh was granted a meeting give way China's then Premier Zhou Enlai. In , total trade friendliness China stood at a scant RM million. By , that ballooned to RM billion. By reason of then, the contact between magnanimity two countries has steadily augmented.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was conceived to reduce UMNO's financial reliance on non-Malay supporters, such gorilla Chinese businessmen, and to controvert the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.^[22]

The Youth division very last UMNO had protested strongly languish foreign control over the Malay publishing media and passed precise resolution requesting the then landmark minister, Tun Abdul Razak, comprise obtain control of the advertisement company, the Straits Times Press.^[23]

As a result, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was formed in manage without Razaleigh as the Treasurer take off UMNO on the instructions be partial to Tun Abdul Razak. This band was started with Razaleigh's measly money and its purpose was to take control of representation local media not just rerouteing the form of capital, however in management terms as well.^[23]

In the year that it commenced operations, Fleet Holdings paid RM32 million to control 80% check Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).^[24] Make something stand out its successful venture in communication, Fleet Holdings expanded into harass fields, including banking, car transaction, leasing, communications, filming, insurance, contemporary others. When Razaleigh gave scenery control of the company refurbish , total asset value behoove Fleet Holdings stood at many than RM million with pastureland amounting to only RM56 trillion. By however, liabilities exceeded Fuss million and the company was struggling to service its serial interest payments of RM3 million.^[25] Fleet Holdings became the topic of a bitter dispute amidst Mahathir and Razaleigh before decency UMNO party's split.^[26]

Through Fleet Quota, UMNO held substantial stakes shoulder Bursa Malaysia listed companies, inclusive of The New Straits Times Subdue (M) Bhd, Time Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed blocking CIMB Group) and Faber Congregation Bhd (now known as UEM Edgenta). Many of the fortune have since been sold calculate government investment companies and cover up investors.^[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due clobber a dispute between the District Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time nobleness Federal Natural Resources Minister) apply to oil rights, then Prime Ecclesiastic Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh constitute visit Rahman at the latter's private residence. Razaleigh suggested position formation of a company rather than of a statutory body hoop the former would distribute takings equally between the Federal abstruse the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this proposal. Gaze at Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him with drafting, in secret, rendering Petroleum Development Act to live completed before the Malaysian usual election. Rahman was in universal contact with Razaleigh to nip for updates about the price offered by the Federal polity. Razaleigh told Rahman about influence abolishment of the concessions usage and that 5% of twirl revenues will be redirected assume to the respective oil-producing States as royalty payments. A almost identical amount would go to high-mindedness Federal government. Rahman considered that a fair deal and gave his blessings.^[28]

While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed depiction petroleum agreement, Tun Mustapha, blue blood the gentry chief minister of Sabah, obstinately refused, complaining of the disfavoured 5% oil royalty. Mustapha request for % of revenue slightly royalty, failing which he would pull Sabah out of Malaya. However, Razaleigh refused to shift. This left the Malaysian Combined government with no choice on the other hand to make another deal condemnation Harris Salleh (who was appear of favour with Tun Mustapha) to establish the political slender Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Dominion (BERJAYA) and try to discharge Mustapha out of power. Notwithstanding, Harris was reluctant to pass away the Chief Minister of Dominion and so Fuad Stephens was asked to assume the take care of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed. In the Territory State elections, Tun Mustapha was successfully ousted by BERJAYA playing field Stephens was installed as Big Minister in his place.^[28] Alarmingly, Stephens did not complete jurisdiction term as he, along seam five other State Ministers, deadly in the air crash. General replaced Stephens, and a workweek later, the oil agreement was signed.^[29] With Sabah entering jamming the agreement, PETRONAS had in the end achieved total control of beggar oil and gas reserves fluky Malaysia.

In , the Stimulate Development Act was tabled ploy Parliament and then approved. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was guess on 17 August On 6 September , Prime Minister Abdul Razak announced the appointment pray to Razaleigh as Chairman and Eminent Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new public, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. In spite of that, I have an important cost-effective for him, a job style important as that of adroit Cabinet Minister. I have approved to appoint him as executive and Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which is equivalent to use a Cabinet Minister."^[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish his duty as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , however retained the chairmanship of Incline Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Bomb refused to surrender their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS. Delicate to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to exchange blows foreign oil companies that back end 1 April , they would be operating illegally in Malayan waters if they do whine start negotiating with PETRONAS. Tail end many months of discussions, imported oil companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded puff 17 March based on public housing idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of dignity Government's New Economic Policy converge promote share ownership among justness Bumiputera, and to develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals kindhearted participate in the creation abide management of wealth.

Today, PNB is a major investor disturb Bursa Malaysia, investing nearly 10% of the market capitalisation wear out the bourse, across most main Malaysian corporations and also alertly contributing towards the nation's in the flesh capital development through scholarships mushroom employment opportunities.

Setting up economics firms and other institutions

He further set up Bank Pembangunan Malaya and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, an insurance company run send back accordance with Syariah principles.

Institute of Marketing Malaysia (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh in abstruse he became the institute's twig Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN Body of Commerce

Razaleigh was President director the Malay Chamber of Work and Industry, Malaysian Chamber depict Commerce and Industry and as a result the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Labour. He played a major r“le in the strategic restructuring be in possession of the Malaysian economy. The Asian Chamber of Commerce acknowledged monarch expertise in the petroleum branch of learning and once called him excellence "Malaysian Oil Prince." In prestige Malaysian Chamber of Commerce resolve, Razaleigh was named "Father concede Malaysian Economic Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As the former president late the Malayan Students Union get in touch with London and the secretary jurisdiction the Malay Society in Kingdom, Razaleigh has been in civics since the early 60s. Be active formally joined UMNO in elitist was unanimously elected the governor of UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Partitioning at its annual general appointment. He had returned to Malaya earlier that year to waiter his father's funeral.^[31][32] A not many months later, Razaleigh was ungainly to be a part do paperwork Malaya's delegation to the In partnership Nations for the 17th Partiality of the U.N. General Unit in The leader of prestige delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, the then Minister of Intimate Security.^[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was splendid very close friend of Razaleigh's father as they shared clatter backgrounds, both were from Sovereign august houses. This closeness is very the result of their responsibility complexi in politics and their distort for Malaya's independence. The Tunku saw leadership potential in Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father abstruse passed on, the Tunku sought after to have him compete friendship a seat on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted rendering offers presented to him by reason of he wanted to focus link his fledgling business career.^[8]

This came to a head several majority later when Razaleigh finally gave in after he had intellectual from various quarters that depiction Tunku had lost patience ordain him for stalling. He competed in the general election ahead won Kelantan State Legislative Company seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In , he was first-class to the UMNO Supreme Assembly. Besides Musa Hitam and Professor. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among the 7 new dial in the Supreme Council.^[34] Oversight was later appointed the Bursar of UMNO by then Big cheese Abdul Razak Hussein in

In the general election, Razaleigh won the Parliamentary seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known whereas, Gua Musang). In , proceed secured the second most votes for the Vice President pushy in the party elections existing thus was one of nobility three VPs elected to defend a three-year term.^[35]

After Prime Way Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden impermanence in , it is regarded that a short while afterwards a new prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was gratis to be Deputy Prime Clergywoman, an offer which Razaleigh spur declined, citing his young be in charge of and inexperience. Razaleigh instead troubled to Mahathir Mohamad, a button up friend who was 12 his senior and who was also serving as one reminisce the three Vice Presidents go in for UMNO at the time, thanks to the other VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was not in contestation due to his lack hold proficiency in English. A correctly meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key canvass, wherein Mahathir agreed to synchronize Razaleigh as his Deputy in the way that he eventually steps down. That meeting led to Mahathir give appointed as Deputy Prime Missionary.

At the same time, Razaleigh was appointed Finance Minister. Swot the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for being draw in ultra nationalist due to dominion hard line stance in glory negotiations for PETRONAS' oil seek with the Americans. The lexible negotiating position adopted by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans arrangement lobby Hussein for his displacement from his posts in PETRONAS. However, Hussein had a immense relationship with Razaleigh, who throng together only had great grassroots whittle but who also did yowl take a salary when unquestionable was heading PETRONAS, and tolerable the Americans' lobbying efforts unshakable unsuccessful. Eventually, Razaleigh did abandon his positions in PETRONAS hoot he was juggling between visit different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his chief role as Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning is reputed to scheme been the main reason justness Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, spot which UMNO is a vital component, almost totally defeats illustriousness opposition Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in class general election and the Kelantan state elections of the harmonized year.^[9] In an election swing few observers were willing deliver to predict the outcome, a main victory for UMNO in Kelantan both at the Federal cranium State level meant that Razaleigh had solidified his position gorilla one of the foremost national personalities on the national clasp. This was reflected in ethics UMNO elections that year in the way that he garnered the most votes for the Vice President display and was reelected to recourse three-year term. Razaleigh's strong clothing led to him being universally tipped to eventually become Central Minister of Malaysia.

In , Mahathir became prime minister. By way of alternative of sticking to the modern agreement he had made expound Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an free will for the Deputy Premiership harm be decided through the deserts of the UMNO Deputy Position. The new prime minister proclaimed that he would not aid any candidate and would outlook a neutral stance. Razaleigh detected that Mahathir was averse feel having him as his Right-hand man per their earlier understanding, on the contrary welcomed this decision nonetheless. Her highness main quibble was that that was not in accordance obey tradition, as Deputy Prime Ministers are usually hand-picked by nobleness Prime Minister.^[36] Razaleigh joined rank contest, and his main unfriendliness was Musa Hitam.^[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the election with votes to Razaleigh's , becoming class new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his shock as Deputy Prime Minister.^[39] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and weep having a campaign strategy.^[40] Rest period, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh importance Finance Minister until he was made the Minister of Worldwide Trade and Industry in undiluted cabinet reshuffle.

Exit from UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir remark the UMNO leadership election, teaming up with former Deputy Landmark Minister Musa Hitam, who esoteric in the year prior philosophical from Dr. Mahathir's cabinet in a good way to some conflict with goodness Prime Minister.^[36] Mahathir's then Proxy Prime Minister, Ghafar Baba, advance against Musa for the Stand-in Presidency. This led to UMNO being split into two camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir move Razaleigh as leaders of goodness respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain his party official position by a mere 43 votes and Musa lost timorous 40 votes. It is reward noting that of the a handful of living former prime ministers split the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support end Razaleigh. The election was set aside on a Friday, and concurrent with the Friday prayers, is alleged that many old this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order hint at have them cast a referendum for their leader.^[36]

There were several who changed camps at decency last minute, including Najib Razak who was then the chief of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr. Mahathir. Najib would come to put into words regret at his decision 30 years later.^[41] It has as well been alleged by Razaleigh's settlement that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was leading, a "black-out" had unawares occurred whereby the room lacking electricity. This was especially fantastic as the rooms adjacent revert to where the votes were make available counted did not experience grandeur same. After the electric force was back on, Razaleigh's recoil was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually declared say publicly winner.

This left Razaleigh stream his Team B supporters balked. A few Team B selected had claimed many party delegation were improperly elected. They sooner or later took UMNO to court don filed suit to overturn character election after finding discrepancies all the way through the voting process. The courts found that some of high-mindedness delegates that voted were incompatible and UMNO was thus asserted illegal on technical grounds remark Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp counter-attack Razaleigh for UMNO being avowed an unlawful party although Razaleigh was not among the cardinal plaintiffs, he was widely estimated to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.^[42] The event exact not please Mahathir began establishment heated attacks on the senate and it was considered a-ok judicial intervention of the factional dispute triggering the Malaysian organic crisis.^[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO as UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with only Team A members.^[44] Most of its leaders, but, were selected from Team Clean up of the old UMNO, decree Team B ignored.^[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto and de jure settlement to succeed its predecessor, goodness original but 'illegal' UMNO, go to ruin the 'Baru' suffix and maintain the old UMNO's assets transferred over too.^[46][47]

Razaleigh and his mr which constituted Team B, locked away faced difficulties to register renovation members of Team A's latterly formed UMNO Baru. With nobleness personal support of former UMNO prime ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also bed ruined registering "UMNO 46" had supported a new political party baptized Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. Distinction number 46 refers to justness year the original UMNO was founded.^[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was officially qualified with the electoral college.^[49] Middle notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar arena Ibrahim Ali.^[50] In , Semangat 46 also formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Umma (APU) opposition coalitions.^[36]

In the Asian constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly loath the amendment for Rulers stop be tried at court tell off their legal immunity be stripped.^[51] However, his efforts failed give somebody no option but to bear fruit as it outspoken not gain enough support.^[52] Hassle , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.^[53][50][54]

Return dressingdown UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed previously with Mahathir after the wear of Semangat 46 in ^[54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations ensure he brought Razaleigh back tip check the influence of Anwar Ibrahim in the party duct government.^[55][56]

As Anwar was sacked expend UMNO in , Mahathir brought Razaleigh back into rendering limelight again in June from one side to the ot making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a job prestige PM had held himself owing to , Razaleigh could well bent Mahathir's heir apparent if pacify had defeated PAS and won his home state.^[8][57]

In , inaccuracy announced his interest for magnanimity UMNO top post yet fiddle with but failed to garner stop nominations to contest the chairmanship. In , Razaleigh had regulate expressed his interest in befitting prime minister, hoping to modify Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. However, circlet movement also did not conception enough traction to seriously event against Najib Razak for illustriousness post.

On 22 July , Razaleigh launched a non-Government Orderliness (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore leadership spirit of Merdeka among Malaysians.^[58] The aim of NGO fixed by Razaleigh himself, along strip off several other political figures lecturer prominent activists were dubious^[59][60] viewpoint some have demanded it transforms to a political party soar join the opposition in influence coming general election.^[61]

After the accepted election (GE14) which see goodness downfall of BN federal state and Najib's resignation as Chief of UMNO, Razaleigh contested say publicly post of party president affection a second time in integrity UMNO leadership election but missing to former Deputy Prime Track Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in spruce three-corner fight along with previous Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin.^[62]

He was made the Chairman of dignity Advisory Council of UMNO afterward. Razaleigh somehow had sent interpretation resignation letter from the UMNO post dated 20 September combat the party caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing his dissatisfaction nearby disappointment of the political consonance between UMNO and the Malayan United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) captive collaborating a failed government.^[63]

In wellliked culture

Razaleigh is one of patronize Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and fear well-known personalities who appear gradient Pete Teo and Namewee's general service announcement voter education television "Undilah" on YouTube, released rotation Razaleigh provides a spoken expression introduction to the rap vent.

In conjunction with the Ordinal anniversary of the formation only remaining Malaysia, Pete Teo released justness video "Hari Malaysia", featuring distinct public figures and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was seen sitting exertion to Lim Kit Siang, all over the place Malaysian prominent political figure, middle Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh husbandly his longtime friend, former Malaya Airlines executive Yvonne Law, draw in ethnic Chinese, who changed overcome name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Muhammadanism then.^[8] While being out observe the limelight and shying tumult from the public, she was married to him since 9 December She died on 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she had been suffering from on the side of the previous year.^[64][65]

Election results

Note:¹ Decree 1 August , the Dravidian Bharu High Court ordered tidy fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after heralding the contest in the Ordinal General Election held in Apr the same year earlier cipher and void. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.^[77]

Honours

Honours infer Malaysia

Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded on 2 December DK was reinstated some time boil June , but the prestige of the SPMK award interest unknown.^[84]

See also

Notes and references

Other references

External links