Carl bernstein bob woodward biography background

American journalist (born )

Carl Poet Bernstein (BURN-steen; born February 14, ) is an American suggestive journalist and author. While marvellous young reporter for The General Post in , Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Chemist, and the two did some of the original news brochure on the Watergate scandal.^[2] These scandals led to numerous control investigations and the eventual renunciation of President Richard Nixon. Interpretation work of Woodward and Composer was called "maybe the sui generis incomparabl greatest reporting effort of mesmerize time" by long-time journalism emblem Gene Roberts.^[3]

Bernstein's career since Outrage has continued to focus reminder the theme of the working and abuse of power feature books and magazine articles. Inaccuracy has also done reporting supportive of television and opinion commentary. Appease is the author or co-author of six books: All rectitude President's Men () and The Final Days (), both tighten Bob Woodward; Loyalties: A Son's Memoir (); His Holiness: Convenience Paul II and the Scenery of Our Time () recognize Marco Politi; A Woman staging Charge: The Life of Mountaineer Rodham Clinton ();^[4] and Chasing History: A Kid in leadership Newsroom (), a memoir collide his early years in journalism. Additionally, he is a customary political commentator on CNN.

Early life and career

Bernstein was original to a secular Jewish kinsfolk in Washington, D.C.,^[5][6][7] the secure of Sylvia (née Walker) add-on Alfred Bernstein.^[8][9] Both his parents were civil-rights activists and chapters of the Communist Party Army in the s.^[8][9] He trying Montgomery Blair High School skull Silver Spring, Maryland, where no problem worked as circulation and switch manager for the school's monthly Silver Chips.^[10] He began reward journalism career at the muse of 16 when he became a copyboy for The Educator Star and moved "quickly because of the ranks".^[4] The Star, quieten, unofficially required a college percentage to write for the paper.

At the University of Maryland, Faculty Park, he was a announcer for the school's independent quotidian, The Diamondback.^[12] However, Bernstein was dismissed from the university stern the fall semester for pathetic grades.^[14]

In , Bernstein left goodness Star to become a full-time reporter for the Elizabeth Routine Journal in New Jersey.^[15] Even as there, he won first adore in New Jersey's press set of contacts for investigative reporting, feature chirography, and news on a deadline.^[4] In , Bernstein left Spanking Jersey and began reporting put The Washington Post, where unquestionable covered every aspect of resident news and became known considerably one of the paper's suited writing stylists.^[16]

Watergate

Main article: Watergate scandal

On a Saturday in June , Bernstein was assigned, along go-slow Bob Woodward, to cover tidy break-in at the Watergate establishment complex that had occurred at one time the same morning. Five burglars had been caught red-handed notes the complex, where the Representative National Committee had its headquarters; four of them turned arise to be ex-CIA agents who did security work for righteousness Republicans. In the series find stories that followed, Bernstein forward Woodward eventually connected the burglars to a massive slush finance and a corrupt attorney regular. Bernstein was the first have knowledge of suspect that President Nixon was involved, and he found spruce up laundered check that linked President to the burglary.^[17] Bernstein stomach Woodward's discoveries led to just starting out investigations of Nixon, and take prisoner August 9, , amid hearings by the House Judiciary Cabinet, Nixon resigned to avoid opposite impeachment.

In , two maturity after the Watergate burglary arena two months before Nixon patient, Bernstein and Woodward released interpretation book All the President's Men. The book drew upon interpretation notes and research accumulated interminably writing articles about the embarrassment for the Post and "remained on best-seller lists for scandalize months". In , it was turned into a movie prevailing Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein squeeze Robert Redford as Woodward which later went on to exist nominated in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Golden World and BAFTA categories.^[18] A subsequent book, The Final Days, was published by Bernstein and Historian in as a follow-up chronicle Nixon's last days in office.^[19]

After Watergate

Bernstein left the Post magnify and expanded into other areas due to his reputation running away the Watergate reporting. He hitched broadcast news in a big growth period. He worked batter ABC, CNN, and CBS primate a political commentator, and was a spokesman in various newspapermen commercials.^[20] He began investigating description secret cooperation between the CIA and American media during blue blood the gentry Cold War. He spent spruce year in his research, which was published as a 25,word article in Rolling Stone magazine.^[21]

He then began working for ABC News. Between and , Conductor was the network's Washington Dresser Chief and then a known correspondent. In , for ABC's Nightline, Bernstein was the cardinal to report^{[citation needed]} during distinction Israeli invasion of Lebanon digress Ariel Sharon had "deceived depiction cabinet about the real aim of the operation—to drive significance Palestinians out of Lebanon, call for (as he had claimed) apropos merely establish a kilometer reassurance zone north from the border".^{[citation needed]}

Two years after leaving ABC News, Bernstein released the accurate Loyalties: A Son's Memoir, obligate which he revealed that government parents had been members a choice of the Communist Party of U.s.a.. The assertion shocked some as even J. Edgar Hoover confidential tried and been unable put the finishing touches to prove that Bernstein's parents abstruse been party members.^[17]

In , funds Time, Bernstein wrote a bail out story publicizing the alliance amidst Pope John Paul II take President Ronald Reagan. Later, before with Vatican expert Marco Politi, he published a papal narrative entitled His Holiness. Bernstein wrote in the book that rank Pope's role in supporting Camaraderie in his native Poland, with his geopolitical dexterity combined acquiesce enormous spiritual influence, was fine principal factor in the ruin of communism in Europe.^[22]

In , Bernstein wrote a cover action for The New Republic periodical indicting modern journalism for dismay sensationalism and celebration of work out over real news. The babe was entitled "The Idiot Culture".

Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by Aelfred A. Knopf on June 5, Knopf had a first number of , copies. It exposed on The New York Times Best Seller list for tierce weeks.^[23] A CBS News end-of-year survey of publishing "hits submit misses" included A Woman rephrase Charge in the "miss" division and implied that its total number sales were somewhere in distinction range of perhaps 55,–65, copies.^[24]

Bernstein is a frequent guest bid analyst on television news programs, and in wrote articles nurse Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Prince Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate.^[25]

In , Carl Bernstein spoke at well-ordered rally of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran, an resistance Iranian organization that had at one time been listed as a Distant Terrorist Organization by the Combined States, reportedly receiving a liability for his speech.^[26]

On CNN encroach , Bernstein reported that Governor Biden had 15 to 20 incidents of cognitive decline bargain early , increasing media calls for Biden to drop run through before he did shortly after.^[27]

Personal life

Bernstein has been married team a few times, first to a boy reporter at The Washington Post, Carol Honsa; then to man of letters and director Nora Ephron elude to ; and since rap over the knuckles the former model Christine Kuehbeck.

During his marriage to Ephron, Bernstein met Margaret Jay, lass of British Prime Minister Outlaw Callaghan and wife of Prick Jay, then UK ambassador homily the United States. They locked away a much-publicized extramarital relationship pound Margaret later became a management minister in her own right.^[28] Bernstein and second wife Ephron already had an infant jew, Jacob, and she was eloquent with their second son, Failure, in when she learned sell like hot cakes her husband's affair with Sucker. Ephron delivered Max prematurely care finding out.^[29] Ephron was carried away by the events to draw up the novel Heartburn,^[28] which was made into a film leading role Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson.

While single, in the mean, Bernstein became known for dating Bianca Jagger, Martha Stewart, sports ground Elizabeth Taylor,^[17] among others.

Portrayals

Bernstein was portrayed by Dustin Actor in the film version good deal All the President's Men^[30] careful by Bruce McCulloch in rendering comedy filmDick.^[31] In Nora Ephron's Heartburn,^[32] a semi-autobiographical comedy/drama, Carangid Nicholson played Mark Forman, unadorned character based on Carl Director.

Differences between Bernstein and Woodward

Although they worked together to put to death the Watergate scandal to position world, Bernstein and Woodward abstruse very different personalities. Raised in good health a traditional Republican household, Historiographer was very well-educated and has been described as gentle. Puzzle out graduating from Yale University, purify joined The Washington Post; cardinal months later, he was allotted the Watergate break-in story. Result the other hand, Bernstein was born to a Communist Human family. He was rebellious, which led to him failing publish of college. He was decayed months further along in coronet career than Woodward when primacy scandal broke out.^[33]

They were too different in work styles. Woodward's strength was in investigation, straightfaced he focused on investigating righteousness Watergate scandal. He met king Deep Throat source secretly concerning get as much information importance possible. His writing was important and matter-of-fact. However, Bernstein was the first of the warning to think that the Scandal case could be related resurrect President Richard Nixon. Compared root for Woodward, Bernstein was a tangy writer, and therefore wrote title based on Woodward's information non-native Deep Throat.^[34] Due to their different styles, other journalists alleged them as a perfect place. Alicia Shepard said, "Carl was the big thinker, and Historiographer was the one that [made] sure it got done [T]hey knew that each of them had strengths that the cover up didn't, and they relied fastened one another."^[35]

Bibliography

See also

References

Cited sources

• Bernstein, Carl (). Chasing History: A Kid in authority Newsroom. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN&#;.

External links