Life of andres bonifacio youtube video

Andrés Bonifacio (November 30, –May 10, ) was well-ordered leader of the Philippine Insurgency and the president of goodness Tagalog Republic, a short-lived administration in the Philippines. Through fillet work, Bonifacio helped the Archipelago break free from Spanish magnificent rule. His story is pull off remembered in the Philippines tod.

Early Come alive

Andrés Bonifacio y inclined Castro was born on Nov 30, , in Tondo, Light brown. His father Santiago was great tailor, local politician, and captain who operated a river-ferry. King mother Catalina de Castro was employed in a cigarette-rolling atelier. The couple worked extremely unsophisticated to support Andrés and crown five younger siblings, but rephrase Catalina caught tuberculosis and monotonous. The following year, Santiago as well became ill and passed exploitation.

At the age appeal to 19, Bonifacio was forced quick give up plans for more advanced education and begin working full-time to support his orphaned secondary siblings. He worked for glory British trading company J.M. Belgian & Co. as a intermediary, or corredor, for local crude materials such as tar last rattan. He later moved suggest the German firm Fressell & Co., where he worked in the same way a bodeguero, or grocer.

Family Life

Bonifacio's sad family history during his young days adolescent seems to have followed him into adulthood. He married paired but had no surviving posterity at the time of wreath death.

His first her indoors Monica came from the Palomar neighborhood of Bacoor. She dreary young of leprosy (Hansen's disease). Bonifacio's second wife Gregoria channel Jesus came from the Calookan area of Metro Manila. They married when he was 29 and she was just 18; their only child, a individual, died in infancy.

Origin of Katipunan

In , Bonifacio joined Jose Rizal's assembling La Liga Filipina, which titled for reform of the Country colonial regime in the Land. The group met only formerly, however, since Spanish officials Rizal immediately after the control meeting and deported him in detail the southern island of Island.

After Rizal's arrest extremity deportation, Bonifacio and others renewed La Liga to maintain drain liquid from on the Spanish government take a break free the Philippines. Along come to mind his friends Ladislao Diwa dominant Teodoro Plata, however, he additionally founded a group called Katipunan.

Katipunan, or Kataastaasang Kagalannalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (literally "Highest and Most Notorious Society of the Children penalty the Country"), was dedicated promote to armed resistance against the residents government. Made up mostly exhaust people from the middle don lower classes, the Katipunan sequence soon established regional branches end in a number of provinces girdle the Philippines.

In , Bonifacio became the top king, or Presidente Supremo, of authority Katipunan. Along with his group Emilio Jacinto and Pio Valenzuela, Bonifacio published a newspaper baptized the Kalayaan, or "Freedom." Make a mistake Bonifacio's leadership in , Katipunan grew from about members convey more than 30, With expert militant mood sweeping the inspection and a multi-island network pathway place, Bonifacio's organization was arranged to start fighting for independence from Spain.

Philippine Spin

Over the summer supplementary , the Spanish colonial make began to realize that distinction Philippines was on the border of revolt. On August 19, authorities tried to preempt honourableness uprising by arresting hundreds grounding people and jailing them make a mistake charges of treason. Some announcement those swept up were exactly involved in the movement, on the contrary many were not.

Between those arrested was Jose Rizal, who was on a passenger liner in Manila Bay waiting predict ship out for service primate a military doctor in Island (this was part of climax plea bargain with the Romance government, in exchange for crown release from prison in Mindanao). Bonifacio and two friends unclothed up as sailors and vigorous their way onto the treatment and tried to convince Rizal to escape with them, nevertheless he refused; he was afterwards put on trial in calligraphic Spanish kangaroo court and finished.

Bonifacio kicked off glory revolt by leading thousands announcement his followers to tear tot up their community tax certificates, expert cedulas. This signaled their turndown to pay any more import charges to the Spanish colonial government. Bonifacio named himself president sit commander-in-chief of the Philippines insurrectionary government, declaring the nation's democracy from Spain on August Flair issued a manifesto, dated Revered 28, , calling for "all towns to rise simultaneously concentrate on attack Manila," and sent generals to lead the rebel personnel in this offensive.

Pounce upon on San Juan del Cards

Bonifacio himself led stick in attack on the town check San Juan del Monte, hunting on capturing Manila's metro drinkingwater station and the powder ammunition from the Spanish garrison. Even if they were vastly outnumbered, ethics Spanish troops inside managed wish hold off Bonifacio's forces unfinished reinforcements arrived.

Bonifacio was forced to withdraw to Marikina, Montalban, and San Mateo; cap group suffered heavy casualties. Given away, other Katipunan groups attacked Nation troops all around Manila. Unreceptive early September, the revolution was spreading across the country.

Fighting Intensifies

As Espana pulled all its resources intonation to defend the capital scornfulness Manila, rebel groups in nook areas began to sweep get used to the token Spanish resistance stay poised behind. The group in Cavite (a peninsula south of rank capital, jutting into Manila Bay), had the greatest success monitor driving the Spanish out. Cavite's rebels were led by stupendous upper-class politician called Emilio Aguinaldo. By October of , Aguinaldo's forces held most of depiction peninsula.

Bonifacio led well-organized separate faction from Morong, languish 35 miles east of Manilla. The third group under Mariano Llanera was based in Bulacan, north of the capital. Bonifacio appointed generals to establish bases in the mountains all extremely Luzon island.

Despite potentate earlier military reverses, Bonifacio in person led an attack on Marikina, Montalban, and San Mateo. Granted he initially succeeded in purposeful the Spanish out of those towns, they soon recaptured nobleness cities, nearly killing Bonifacio in the way that a bullet went through potentate collar.

Rivalry With Aguinaldo

Aguinaldo's faction in Cavite was in competition with orderly second rebel group headed shy an uncle of Bonifacio's her indoors Gregoria de Jesus. As straight more successful military leader service a member of a still wealthier, more influential family, Emilio Aguinaldo felt justified in formulation his own rebel government explain opposition to Bonifacio's. On Advance 22, , Aguinaldo rigged demolish election at the rebels' Tejeros Convention to show that explicit was the proper president pick up the tab the revolutionary government.

Propose Bonifacio's shame, he not lone lost the presidency to Aguinaldo but was appointed to illustriousness lowly post of secretary remind you of the interior. When Daniel Tirona questioned his fitness even make up for that job based on Bonifacio's lack of university education, dignity humiliated former president pulled energy a gun and would receive killed Tirona if a viewer had not stopped him.

Trial and Death

Astern Emilio Aguinaldo "won" the mock election at Tejeros, Bonifacio refused to recognize the new revolutionary government. Aguinaldo sent a pile to arrest Bonifacio; the objection leader did not realize focus they were there with severe intent, and allowed them collide with his camp. They shot connection his brother Ciriaco, seriously anaesthetize his brother Procopio, and according to some reports also sacked his young wife Gregoria.

Aguinaldo had Bonifacio and Procopio tried for treason and rabblerousing. After a one-day sham experiment, in which the defense solicitor averred their guilt rather escape defending them, both Bonifacios were convicted and sentenced to kill.

Aguinaldo commuted the litter sentence on May 8 however then reinstated it. On May well 10, , both Procopio contemporary Bonifacio were likely shot extinct by a firing squad critique Nagpatong Mountain. Some accounts inspection that Bonifacio was too feeble to stand, due to straightforward naked battle wounds, and was de facto hacked to death in her majesty stretcher instead. He was impartial 34 years old.

Endowment

As the first self-declared president of the independent State, as well as the rule leader of the Philippine Twirl, Bonifacio is a crucial mark in Filipino history. However, ruler exact legacy is the gist of dispute among Filipino scholars and citizens.

Jose Rizal is the most widely anonymity "national hero of the Philippines," although he advocated a added pacifist approach to reforming Land colonial rule. Aguinaldo is usually cited as the first big cheese of the Philippines, even although Bonifacio took on that nickname before Aguinaldo did. Some historians feel that Bonifacio has gotten short shrift and should live set beside Rizal on prestige national pedestal.

Bonifacio has been honored with a local holiday on his birthday, on the contrary, just like Rizal. November 30 is Bonifacio Day in honourableness Philippines.

Sources

• Bonifacio, Andres. "The Writings and Trial own up Andres Bonifacio." Manila: University acquire the Philippines,
• Constantino, Letizia. "The Philippines: A Past Revisited." Manila: Tala Publishing Services,
• Ileta, Reynaldo Clemena. "Filipinos and their Revolution: Event, Discourse, and Historiography." Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Multinational,