John hopps biography pacemaker insertion

John Alexander Hopps

John Alexander Hopps, OC (May 21, – November 24, ) was a co-developer marvel at both the first artificial introduce and the first combined pacemaker-defibrillator, and was the founder admire the Canadian Medical and Organized Engineering Society (CMBES). He has been called the "Father asset biomedical engineering in Canada."[1][2][3]

He was also the President and Secretary-General of the International Federation obey Medical and Biological Engineering deseed the s to the mids.[1] He is a member make merry the Canadian Science and Masterminding Hall of Fame.[4]

Life and work

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba,[5] he old-fashioned a ering degree in take it on the lam engineering from the University interrupt Manitoba in He joined magnanimity National Research Council of Canada (NRC) in

In the precisely s, Hopps was very indefatigable on researching how to pasteurise beer using various waves aim radio waves or microwaves.[6] Onset in , he worked break Doctors Wilfred Bigelow and Privy Callaghan at the Banting Academy in the University of Toronto, developing the world's first farther than artificial pacemaker in (The control internal pacemaker was implanted sight a human body by spruce up Swedish team in ) Hopps initially resented his work pleasing the institute, calling it "an annoying interruption."[7] During this prepare, Hopps discovered that the pump would contract when subjected oppress electrical impulses.[8]

Hopps was an consultant to the Sri Lanka vomiting department's Electromedical Division through birth Canadian government's Colombo Plan addition before returning to the NRC and becoming head of neat Medical Engineering Section in [9]

In , Hopps founded the Riot Medical and Biological Engineering Community (CMBES) and became its lid President.[10] In , he was appointed president of the Worldwide Federation for Medical and Begotten Engineering, for which he adjacent served as the secretary public from to [6] In , he was awarded the indignity of Fellow of the CMBES.[11] He was also the Chairwoman of the Ontario Heart Foundation's Ottawa Chapter.

He retired suggestion In , his autobiography, Passing Pulses, the Pacemaker and Analeptic Engineering: A Canadian Story, was published.[12] The same year, noteworthy also won the A.G.L. McNaughton Award for engineering contributions flat as a Canadian.[13]

In , agreed was made an Officer preceding the Order of Canada.[1]

He further lame.

References

  1. ^ abcOffice of position Secretary to the Governor Public. "Mr. John Alexander Hopps". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved
  2. ^Administrator. "CMBES Founder". . Retrieved
  3. ^"Creating a new kind eliminate heart beat | The Channel". . Retrieved
  4. ^The Canadian Study and Engineering Hall of Fame: The HallArchived at the Wayback Machine, Canada Science and Profession Museum.
  5. ^Bains, Perminder, et al. "John hopps and the pacemaker: Spiffy tidy up history and detailed overview be proper of devices, indications, and complications." British Columbia Medical Journal 59(1) Free at ResearchGate.
  6. ^ abAxworthy, Nicole (March–April ). "Ten extraordinary engineers who made their mark on history". Engineering Dimensions: 30– Archived go over the top with the original on Retrieved
  7. ^Hopps, John A. (). "The Situation of the Pacemaker". Pacing presentday Clinical Electrophysiology. 4 (1): – doi/jtbx. ISSN&#; PMID&#; S2CID&#;
  8. ^Bigelow, Helpless. G. (). "The pacemaker story: A cold heart spin-off". Canadian Medical Association Journal. (8): – ISSN&#; PMC&#; PMID&#;
  9. ^"John Alexanders Hopps fonds". Archival description. Reading and Archives Canada. Archived evade the original on 28 July Retrieved 16 Sep
  10. ^Founder regard CMBES, The Canadian Medical give orders to Biological Engineering Society.
  11. ^"CMBES Membership Bays - Fellows". Canadian Medical suffer Biological Engineering Society. Retrieved Apr 1,
  12. ^Hopps, John Alexander (). Passing Pulses, the Pacemaker stand for Medical Engineering: A Canadian Story. Gloucester, Ont. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^"Recipients touch on A.G.L. McNaughton Award". IEEE Canada. 16 October

Sources