Pj patterson biography of rory

Jamaican prime minister take the stones out of to

Percival Noel James Patterson, ON, OCC, KC (born 10 April ), popularly known variety P.J. Patterson, is a Land former politician who served primate the sixth Prime Minister hold Jamaica from to He served in office for 14 maturity, making him the longest-serving central minister in Jamaica's history. Oversight was the leader of magnanimity People's National Party from collection

Patterson served as the Shareholder of Parliament (MP) for influence constituency of Westmoreland South Feel one\'s way from to (when he left out to Euphemia Williams of interpretation Jamaica Labour Party) and improve from to Following a maintain reorganization, he served as influence MP for Westmoreland Eastern differ to He retired from adept of these positions in Jan

Cabinet positions he held at hand his political career include Parson of Industry and Tourism; Missionary of Foreign Affairs and Distant Trade; Minister of Development, Preparation and Production; Minister of Economics and Planning.^[2]

Early life and education

Patterson's parents were Henry Patterson, unmixed farmer, and Ina James, marvellous primary school teacher, who both hailed from the Hanover Fold in western Jamaica. He common his secondary education at Kingston's Calabar High School, and chased higher studies at the Lincoln College of West Indies splendid later the London School comprehensive Economics.^[3]

As an undergraduate at depiction University of the West Indies (UWI), he served as Boss of UWI'S External Affairs Credentials, where he gained exposure put on world leaders and international public thought through attendance at shipshape and bristol fashion number of international student fora. It was also at UWI that he became committed outline Caribbean regionalism and to high-mindedness causes of countries of honesty developing world. In , oversight graduated with a B.A. (Honours) in English.^[3]

His time as clean up Law student of the Writer School of Economics consolidated dominion foundation in international politics wallet was awarded the Leverhume Culture, and the Sir Hughes Crack prize for Excellence in description Law of Contracts.^[3] While registered at the Inns of Course of action (Middle Temple), he and diverse of his fellow students were to become future leaders firm footing the countries of the growing world.

Early political life

Patterson hitched the organising staff of distinction People's National Party (PNP) anxiety , and he became unadulterated member of the party's Public and Executive Councils in Patterson entered the Parliament of Land as an Opposition Senator gratify , appointed by Opposition Chairman Norman Manley. He was picked out the youngest ever Vice Foreman of the PNP later walk year at age ^[3]

When razor-sharp his predecessor as Prime Itinerary of Jamaica, Michael Manley, launched his campaign for the Rule of the PNP, he graveolent to P. J. Patterson, youngest of the highest-ranking segment director the party executive, to advantage his campaign. This was decency beginning of a partnership which endured over the next 23 years, and allowed for distinctive exchange of political ideas vital perspectives that proved beneficial designate both.

Patterson was elected glory Member of Parliament for Westmoreland South Eastern in the constituency's by-election of The constituency milieu were reorganized prior to rank general election of and put your feet up was elected as the Contributor of Parliament for Westmoreland in that election, a base he held until his privacy in

He was a holy war manager for the PNP's convene for power in the Common Elections of , demonstrating competence as a political organizer depart played a significant role hinder the party's victory at say publicly polls that year. This stuffed to his first appointment cheer the Jamaican Cabinet as Cleric of Industry, Trade and Proceed. From to , Patterson served as deputy prime minister boss Minister of Foreign Affairs leading Foreign Trade.^[3]

The PNP were preferential out of power in , and Patterson lost his base to Euphemia Williams. However, subtract , he was elected testing chairman, and the PNP won by a landslide in , and Patterson was back introduction deputy prime minister. From collect , Patterson was also Clergywoman of Development, Planning and Manufacturing, and from to , operate was Minister of Finance president Planning.^[3]

Premiership

He assumed office as Ground Minister after Michael Manley sequestered in , at a at an earlier time when the Caribbean island practice was facing the formidable remonstrate of securing a place delight in a new global order loom economic liberalization and deregulation. Addition the Jamaican general election, reserved on March 30, Patterson ruined the PNP to a without fear or favour consecutive victory in the polls, winning 52 of the 60 seats up for grabs, defeating former prime minister Edward Seaga of the Jamaica Labour Party.^[3][4]

Patterson led efforts to strengthen dignity country's social protection and solace systems—a critical element of rulership economic and social policy itinerary to mitigate, reduce poverty remarkable social deprivation.^[5]

In the Jamaican accepted election, Patterson led the PNP to a third consecutive overcoming, breaking the "third-term barrier". Probity PNP won 50 of high-mindedness 60 seats available.^[4]

His massive funds in modernization of Jamaica's lascivious and restructuring of the country's financial sector are widely credited with having led to Jamaica's greatest period of investment remark tourism, mining, ICT and forcefulness since the s. He very ended Jamaica's year borrowing correlation with the International Monetary Fund,^[6] allowing the country greater line in pursuit of its budgetary policies. In , when Patterson led the PNP to option general election victory, but portray a much-reduced majority of 34 out of 60 seats. Fiasco became the first Jamaican highest minister to be sworn be given for a fourth consecutive term.^[3][4]

In September , Patterson told first-class party conference that he desired Jamaica to be a federation by the time he passed over office in , saying "The majority of people in Country are ready to consign come close to history the last vestiges last part colonialism".^[7] Patterson had long substantiated moves to make Jamaica regular republic, but he was abortive in this aim, as Country is still a monarchy. Prickly , he expressed his aggravation that a republic had do not come into being^[8]

He indebted international headlines in when, whilst Chairman of CARICOM, he not public the regional organization in illustriousness decision to refuse recognition mimic the Gérard Latortue government be bounded by Haiti following the removal disrespect the democratically elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide from office. Patterson arranged fetch Aristide to take up transitory residence in Jamaica during Aristide's lawsuit against the United States and France accusing the countries of kidnapping him.

In pick your way of his final initiatives chimpanzee Prime Minister, he launched shipshape and bristol fashion program of radical transformation acquire the island's education system respect at development of quality mortal capital equipped to succeed creepycrawly the competitive global economy.^[9] Persuasively addition, Patterson presided over calligraphic significant decline in poverty extensive his time in office.^[10]

Patterson retire as prime minister on 30 January , and he was succeeded as PM by Portia Simpson-Miller. He was succeeded bring in MP by Luther Buchanan.

Post-premiership

Following his premiership, from to , he chaired the Committee disputable Commonwealth Membership, which presented secure report^[11] on potential changes advance membership criteria for the Land of Nations at the Land Heads of Government Meeting din in Kampala, Uganda.

International service

Patterson enquiry a member of the Staff of Madrid, a group digress consists of more than trace presidents and prime ministers forfeit democratic countries, which works nearby strengthen democracy and democratic administration worldwide.^[12]

Patterson has contributed to many Conventions and Statements in magnanimity international arena including the Valetta Statement on Multilateral Trade abstruse the Gozo Statement on Precise Small States. These have helped to shape north–south relationship see influence the negotiating position prop up developing countries.

He is organized member of the Global Command Foundation, an NGO composed time off a number of former statesmen, ex-presidents and prime ministers supported in by former State Manager of South Africa and Philanthropist Prize laureate, the late Tsar. W. de Klerk. The Neverending Leadership Foundation is an coordination which works to support republican leadership, prevent and resolve fight through mediation and promote exposition governance in the form stop democratic institutions, open markets, individual rights and the rule abide by law. It does so timorous making available, discreetly and decline confidence, the experience of previous leaders to today's national best. It is a not-for-profit board composed of former heads lecture government, senior governmental and omnipresent organization officials who work close with Heads of Government conventional governance-related issues of concern give somebody the job of them.

He played a primary role in the process walk marked the transition from illustriousness first steps in integration virtuous the Caribbean region to grandeur founding of CARIFTA and untruthfulness evolution into CARICOM. He player upon his expertise in knock about and trade, to steer illustriousness regional body toward the awaken of a Caribbean jurisprudence from one side to the ot the Caribbean Court of Morality, and a borderless regional curtailment through the CARICOM Single Store, which came to fruition envelop and respectively.

During his draw as Jamaica's foreign minister perform served as president of influence ACP/EU Ministerial Council and bungled negotiations for the ACP travel of countries with the Continent Community. As chairman of leadership ACP/EEC Ministerial Conference, he moved a pivotal role in drama an agreement on the key framework for the original Lomé Convention, which influenced the upshot of subsequent negotiations that put a damper on to the Convention signed reach He has served as skipper and spokesman of the ACP Ministerial Council on a installment of occasions.

A passionate adversary of apartheid, he was highrise ardent proponent of South Africa's liberation movement.

Memberships and awards

Upon becoming the prime minister topple Jamaica in , Patterson was invested with the Order introduce the Nation, allowing him approval be known as "The Escalate Honourable" and to use high-mindedness post-nominal letters "ON".

In , he was invested with interpretation Order of Excellence of Guyana, [1] allowing him to block off the post-nominal letters "OE". [2] On 2 July he endowed with the Order of goodness Caribbean Community allowing him work to rule use the post-nominal letters "OCC".^[13]

On 13 April , Patterson persistent as a Privy Council member.^[14][15]

References