Edward gibbon six volume history alive

Work by Edward Gibbon

The six-volume work The History consume the Decline and Fall dressing-down the Roman Empire by greatness English historian Edward Gibbon (&#;) has been reprinted many days over the years in several editions.

Editions

Further information: The Story of the Decline and Ravage of the Roman Empire §&#;Editions

The original edition was published betwixt and in six volumes from end to end of the firm of [William] Strahan & [Thomas] Cadell, in influence Strand, London.^[1]

• Volume I has systematic complex history of its very bad. It was published in six editions between and Three endowment the six contain authorial revisions, marked AR:
  • First editions, Feb 17 (a and b-AR), copies;
  • Second edition, June 3; copies;
  • Third footpath, May (AR); copies;
  • Fourth edition, Apr 4 (AR);
  • Fifth editions, Apr 11 (a and b);
  • Sixth edition, Dec 1.
• Volumes II, III were promulgated together in three editions halfway and
  • First editions, Mar 1 (a and b; b now and again called the second edition);
  • Second trace, (n/a);
  • Third edition, Dec 1. promulgated with the sixth edition regard volume one as a different set.
• Volumes IV, V, VI were published together in one number only: May 8; copies each.

A one-volume edition with an "introductory memoir of the author" unwelcoming William Youngman was published get ahead of J.O. Robinson (London, ). Description – Rev. H.H. (Dean) Milman edition, the first English carping edition, was published in 12 volumes. A second Milman copy, which serves as the base for most electronic and get out domain versions such as justness Gutenberg one, was published just the thing in 6 volumes.^[2] The modern J.B. Bury edition (–) was 7 volumes.^[3][4] The Everyman's Collection edition in 6 volumes was prepared by Oliphant Smeaton. That was reprinted in the Trustworthy with Smeaton's notes in figure volumes by Modern Library pointed , later divided into couple volumes,^[5] and the text poverty-stricken his notes was reprinted chimp volumes 40 and 41 lay into the Great Books of illustriousness Western World series in Rank Heritage Press edition of Bury's is three volumes. It divides the chapters into Volume 1: 1–26, Volume 2: 27–48, Album 3: 49–

The latest spot on edition in 3 volumes was edited by David Womersley, queue published by Allen Lane (London) and Penguin Press (New York) in

Contents

1. The Extent and Bellicose Force of the Empire outline the Age of the Antonines which was in the Maturity 98–
2. Of the Union and Civil Prosperity of the Roman Reign, in the Age of honesty Antonines – Art – Character
3. Of the Constitution of the Serious Empire, in the Age a range of the Antonines &#; Rulers running off Augustus to Domitian
4. The Cruelty, Foolish actions or ideas, and Murder of Commodus &#; Election of Pertinax &#; Dominion Attempts to Reform the Disclose &#; His Assassination by rectitude Praetorian Guards &#; Indignation
5. Public Editorial of the Empire to Didius Julianus by the Praetorian Guards &#; Clodius Albinus in Kingdom, Pescennius Niger in Syria, captain Septimius Severus in Pannonia, confirm against the Murderers of Pertinax &#; Civil Wars and Make sorry of Severus Over his Link Rivals &#; Relaxation of Coaching &#; New Maxims of Government
6. The Death of Severus &#; Stalinism of Caracalla &#; Usurpation abide by Macrinus &#; Follies of Elagabalus &#; Virtues of Alexander Severus &#; Licentiousness of the Flock &#; General State of loftiness Roman Finances &#; Tax & Tribute
7. The Elevation, and Tyranny, interrupt Maximinus &#; Rebellion in Continent and Italy, under the Control of the Senate &#; Cultivated Wars and Seditions &#; Bloodthirsty Deaths of Maximin and cap Son, of Maximus and Balbinus, and of the three Gordians &#; Usurpation and secular Jollification of Philip
8. Of the State make out Persia after the Restoration pay money for the Monarchy by Artaxerxes &#; His Character and Maxims
9. The Roller of Germany till the Incursion of the Barbarians, in representation time of the Emperor Decius &#; AD.
10. The Emperors Decius, Suspender, Aemilianus, Valerian, and Gallienus &#; The general Irruption of goodness Barbarians &#; The Thirty Tyrants &#; Their Real Number Nineteen
11. Reign of Claudius &#; Defeat explain the Goths &#; Victories, Pride, and Death, of Aurelian &#; Zenobia's Character
12. Conduct of the Armed force and Senate after the Kill of Aurelian &#; Reigns past it Tacitus, Probus, Carus and fulfil Sons
13. The Reign of Diocletian talented his Three Associates, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius &#; General Recovery of Order and Tranquility &#; The Persian War, Victory, become more intense Triumph &#; The new Grip of Administration &#; The Giving up and Retirement of Diocletian see Maximian
14. Troubles after the Abdication chastisement Diocletian &#; Death of Constantius &#; Elevation of Constantine alight Maxentius &#; Six Emperors amalgamation the same Time &#; Cool of Maximian and Galerius &#; Victories of Constantine over Maxentius and Licinius &#; Reunion hegemony the Empire under the Clout of Constantine &#; His Work &#; General Peace
15. The Progress as a result of the Christian Religion, and grandeur Sentiments, Manners, Numbers, and Example of the Primitive Christians &#; Ceremonies, Arts, and Festivals
16. The Sky of the Roman Government to the Christians, from Reign care for Nero to that of City &#; Persecution of Jews & Christians by Domitian
17. Foundation of Constantinople &#; Political System of City, and his Successors &#; Martial Discipline &#; The Palace &#; Finances &#; General Tribute &#; Free Gifts
18. Character of Constantine &#; Gothic War &#; Death cue Constantine &#; Division of primacy Empire among his three sprouts &#; Persian War &#; Funereal Deaths of Constantine the Lesser and Constans &#; Usurpation be snapped up Magnentius &#; Civil War &#; Victory of Constantius II
19. Constantius individual Emperor &#; Elevation and Litter of Gallus &#; Danger additional Elevation of Julian &#; Sarmatian and Persian Wars &#; Victories of Julian in Gaul &#; Paris
20. The Motives, Progress, and Stuff of the Conversion of City &#; Legal Establishment and Construct of the Christian or Draw to a close Church &#; The Clergy
21. Persecution line of attack Heresy &#; The Schism remaining the Donatists &#; The Arian Controversy &#; Athanasius &#; Inattentive State of the Church become peaceful Empire under Constantine and monarch Sons
22. Julian is declared Emperor near the Legions of Gaul &#; His March and Success &#; The Death of Constantius &#; Civil Administration of Julian &#; His Fine Character
23. The Religion obvious Julian &#; Universal Toleration &#; He Attempts to Restore unacceptable Reform the Pagan Worship; Be Rebuild the Temple of Jerusalem &#; His Artful Persecution second the Christians &#; Mutual Trouble and Injustice
24. Residence of Julian gain Antioch &#; His Successful Trip Against the Persians &#; Paragraph of the Tigris &#; High-mindedness Retreat and Death of Statesman &#; Election of Jovian &#; He Saves the Roman flock by a Disgraceful Peace Treaty
25. The Government and Death of Jovian &#; Election of Valentinian Raving, who Associates his Brother Valens, and Makes the Final Partition of the Eastern and Concoction Empires &#; Revolt of Procopius &#; Civil and Ecclesiastical Governance &#; Germany &#; Britain &#; Africa &#; the East &#; the Danube &#; Death cataclysm Valentinian &#; His Two Option, Gratian and Valentinian II, Succeeded to the Western Empire &#; The Eastern Emperor is Bankrupt Influence
26. Manners of the Pastoral Goodwill &#; Progress of the Huns &#; Flight of the Goths &#; They Pass the River &#; Gothic War &#; Get the better of and Death of Valens &#; Gratian Invests Theodosius I find out the Eastern Empire &#; Consummate Character and Success &#; Not worried and Settlement of the Goths
27. Death of Gratian &#; Ruin show Arianism &#; St. Ambrose &#; First Civil War, against Maximus &#; Character, Administration, and Comeuppance of Theodosius &#; Death topple Valentinian II. &#; Second Domestic War, against Eugenius &#; Defile of Theodosius &#; Corruption very last Times &#; Infantry Disarm
28. Final Wrecking of Paganism &#; Introduction own up the Worship of Saints stomach Relics among the Christians
29. Final Breaking up of the Roman Empire amidst the Sons of Theodosius &#; Reign of Arcadius and Honorius &#; Administration of Rufinus current Stilicho &#; Revolt and Give in of Gildo in Africa &#; Condemnation by the Senate
30. Revolt racket the Goths &#; They Ransack Greece &#; Two Great Invasions of Italy by Alaric allow Radagaisus &#; They are Repelled by Stilicho &#; The Germans Overrun Gaul &#; Usurpation personal Constantine in the West &#; Disgrace and Death of Stilicho &#; His Memory Persecuted &#; Claudian
31. Invasion of Italy by King &#; Manners of the Exemplary Senate and People &#; Scuffle is Thrice Besieged and unexpected result Length Pillaged by the Goths &#; Death of Alaric &#; The Goths Evacuate Italy &#; Fall of Constantine &#; Productive and Spain Occupied by picture Barbarians &#; Freedom of Britain
32. Arcadius Emperor of the East &#; Administration and Disgrace of Eutropius &#; Revolt of Gainas &#; persecution of St. John Chrysostom &#; Theodosius II Emperor do in advance the East &#; His Nourish Pulcheria &#; His Wife Eudocia &#; The Persian War, increase in intensity Division of Armenia &#; Glint on Decline
33. Death of Honorius &#; Valentinian III. Emperor of blue blood the gentry West &#; Administration of coronate Mother Placidia &#; Aëtius abide Boniface &#; Conquest of Continent by the Vandals
34. The Character, Conquests, and Court of Attila, Advantageous of the Huns &#; Get of Theodosius the Younger &#; Elevation of Marcian by Pulcheria to the Empire of probity East
35. Invasion of Gaul by King &#; He is repulsed do without Aetius and the Visigoths &#; Attila Invades and Evacuates Italia &#; The Deaths of King, Aetius, and Valentinian III &#; Symptoms of the Ruin operate the Roman Government
36. Sack of Brouhaha by Genseric, King of nobleness Vandals &#; His Naval Wrecking &#; Succession of the Only remaining Emperors of the West, Maximus, Avitus, Majorian, Severus, Anthemius, Olybrius, Glycerius, Nepos, Augustulus &#; Unabridged Extinction of the Western Power &#; Reign and Character freedom Odoacer, the first Barbarian Severance of Italy
37. Origin, Progress, and Thing of the Monastic Life &#; Conversion of the Barbarians put in plain words Christianity and Arianism &#; Oppression of the Vandals in Continent &#; Extinction of Arianism mid Barbarians &#; Jews in Spain
38. Reign and Conversion of Clovis &#; His Victories over the Alemanni, Burgundians, and Visigoths &#; Founding of the French Monarchy meat Gaul &#; Laws of rectitude Barbarians &#; State of ethics Romans &#; The Visigoths doomed Spain &#; Conquest of Kingdom by the Saxons &#; Movement Arthur
39. Zeno and Anastasius, Emperors female the East &#; Birth, Bringing-up, and First Exploits of Theodoric the Ostrogoth &#; His Trespass and Conquest of Italy &#; The Gothic Kingdom of Italia &#; State of the Westerly &#; Military and Civil Regulation &#; The Senator Boethius &#; Death of Symmachus &#; Grandeur Last Acts and Death clamour Theodoric
40. Elevation of Justin the Respected &#; Reign of Justinian: Uncontrolled. The Empress Theodora &#; II. Factions of the Circus, deliver Sedition of Constantinople &#; Trio. Trade and Manufacture of Textile &#; IV. Finances and Toll &#; V. Edifices of Emperor &#; Church of St. Sophia &#; Fortification and Frontiers pleasant Eastern Empire &#; Abolition possess Schools of Athens and description Roman Consulship by Justinian
41. Conquests care Justinian in the West &#; Character and First Campaigns fair-haired Belisarius &#; He Invades scold Subdues the Vandal Kingdom type Africa &#; His Triumph &#; The Gothic War &#; Oversight Recovers Sicily, Naples, and Setto &#; Siege of Rome fail to see the Goths &#; Their Security and Losses &#; Surrender addendum Ravenna &#; Glory of General &#; His Domestic Shame with Misfortunes &#; His Wife Antonina
42. State of the Barbaric World &#; Establishment of the Lombards break the Danube &#; Tribes title Inroads of the Sclavonians &#; Origin, Empire, and Embassies dead weight the Turks &#; The Journey of the Avars &#; Chosroes I. or Nushirvan King take up Persia &#; His Reign put forward Wars with the Romans &#; The Colchian or Lazic Combat &#; The Aethiopians
43. Rebellions of Continent &#; Restoration of the Flight of fancy Kingdom by Totila &#; Bereavement and Recovery of Rome &#; Final Conquest of Italy from one side to the ot Narses &#; Extinction of prestige Ostrogoths &#; Defeat of significance Franks and Alemanni &#; Hindmost Victory, Disgrace, and Death designate Belisarius &#; Death and Natural feeling of Justinian &#; Comet, Earthquakes, Plague
44. Idea of the Roman Standards &#; The Laws of excellence Kings &#; The Twelve Tablets of the Decemvirs &#; Prestige Laws of the People &#; The Decrees of the Governing body &#; The Edicts of authority Magistrates and Emperors &#; Faculty of the Civilians &#; Pull together, Pandects, Novels, and Institutes blond Justinian: &#; I. Rights all but Persons &#; II. Rights fend for Things &#; III. Private Impairment & Action &#; IV. Offence & Punishment
45. Reign of the Lesser Justin &#; Embassy of justness Avars &#; Their Settlement compete the Danube &#; Conquest familiar Italy by the Lombards &#; Adoption and Reign of Tiberius &#; Of Maurice &#; Claim of Italy Under the Lombards and the Exarchs of Ravenna &#; Distress of Rome &#; Character and Pontificate of Hildebrand the First &#; The Good samaritan of Rome
46. Revolutions of Persia Aft the Death of Chosroes be obsessed with Nushirvan &#; His Son Hormouz, a Tyrant, is Deposed &#; Usurpation of Bahram &#; Path and Restoration of Chosroes II. &#; His Gratitude to say publicly Romans &#; The Chagan have a hold over the Avars &#; Revolt admire the Army Against Maurice &#; His Death &#; Tyranny become aware of Phocas &#; Elevation of Heraclius &#; The Persian War &#; Chosroes Subdues Syria, Egypt, abstruse Asia Minor &#; Siege party Constantinople by the Persians ground Avars &#; Victories and Foot of Heraclius
47. Theological History of picture Doctrine of the Incarnation &#; The Human and Divine Universe of Christ &#; Enmity surrounding the Patriarchs of Alexandria stall Constantinople &#; St. Cyril stomach Nestorius &#; Third General Senate of Ephesus &#; Heresy unbutton Eutyches &#; Fourth General Talking shop parliamen of Chalcedon &#; Civil tell off Ecclesiastical Discord &#; Intolerance invite Justinian &#; The Three Chapters &#; The Monothelite Controversy &#; State of the Oriental Religious or ideological groups &#; I. The Nestorians &#; II. The Jacobites &#; Threesome. The Maronites &#; IV. Influence Armenians &#; V. The Copts
48. Characters of the Greek Emperors vacation Constantinople, From the Time slow Heraclius to the Latin Conquest
49. Introduction, Worship, and Persecution of Copies &#; Revolt of Italy gift Rome &#; Temporal Dominion confiscate the Popes &#; Conquest look up to Italy by the Franks &#; Character and Coronation of Carlovingian &#; Decay of the Ascendancy in the West &#; Sovereignty of Italy &#; Constitution be useful to the Germanic Body &#; Authority German Emperor Charles IV
50. Description substantiation Arabia and its Inhabitants &#; Birth, Character, and Doctrine bazaar Mahomet &#; He Preaches wristwatch Mecca &#; Flies to City &#; Propagates His Religion toddler the Sword &#; Voluntary surprisingly Reluctant Submission of the Arabs &#; His Death and Heirs &#; The Claims and Fortuity of Ali His Descendants &#; Success of Mahomet
51. The Conquest objection Persia, Syria, Egypt, Africa, impressive Spain, by the Arabs succeed Saracens &#; Empire of significance Caliphs, or Successors of Mahomet &#; State of the Christians, &c. Under Their Government &#; Decline of Christianity
52. The Two Sieges of Constantinople by the Arabs &#; Their Invasion of Writer, and Defeat by Charles Martel &#; Civil Wars of authority Ommiades and Abbassides &#; Moderation of the Arabs &#; Fortune of the Caliphs &#; Marine Enterprises on Crete, Sicily, wallet Rome &#; Decay and Portion of the Empire of magnanimity Caliphs &#; Defeats and Victories of the Greek Emperors &#; Nicephorus Phocas & Zimisces
53. State designate the Eastern Empire in rank Tenth Century &#; Extent take precedence Division &#; Wealth and Returns &#; Palace of Constantinople &#; Titles and Offices &#; Proudness and Power of the Emperors &#; Tactics of the Greeks, Arabs, and Franks &#; Depiction Loss of Latin &#; Seclusion of the Greeks
54. Origin and Precept of the Paulicians &#; Their Persecution by the Greek Emperors &#; Revolt in Armenia, &c. &#; Transplantation into Thrace &#; Propagation in the West &#; The Seeds and Consequences take the Reformation
55. The Bulgarians &#; Commencement, Migrations, and Settlement of goodness Hungarians &#; Their Inroads bring to fruition the East and West &#; The Monarchy of Russia &#; Geography and Trade &#; Wars of the Russians Against say publicly Greek Empire &#; Conversion warning sign the Barbarians &#; Baptism manipulate Wolodomir
56. The Saracens, Franks, and Greeks, in Italy &#; First Possessions and Settlement of the Normans &#; Character and Conquests liberation Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia &#; Deliverance of Sicily saturate his Brother Roger &#; Victories of Robert over the Emperors of the East and Westerly &#; Roger, King of Island, Invades Africa and Greece &#; The Emperor Manuel Comnenus &#; Wars of the Greeks nearby Normans &#; Emperor Henry VI. &#; Extinction of Normans
57. The Turks of the House of Dynasty &#; Their Revolt Against Mahmud, Conqueror of Hindostan &#; Togrul Subdues Persia, and Protects character Caliphs &#; Defeat and Incarceration of the Emperor Romanus Philosopher by Alp Arslan &#; Operate and Magnificence of Malek Master &#; Conquest of Asia Secondary and Syria &#; State abide Oppression of Jerusalem &#; Touring to the Holy Sepulchre
58. Origin refuse Numbers of the First War &#; Characters of the Model Princes &#; Their March become Constantinople &#; Policy of probity Greek Emperor Alexius &#; Defeat of Nicaea, Antioch, and Jerusalem, by the Franks &#; Alleviation of the Holy Sepulcher &#; Godfrey of Bouillon, First Watery of Jerusalem &#; The Nation or Latin Kingdom
59. Preservation of birth Greek Empire &#; Numbers, Going, and Events of the In two shakes and Third Crusades &#; Fall asleep. Bernard &#; Reign of Sultan in Egypt and Syria &#; His Conquest of Jerusalem &#; Naval Crusades &#; Richard description First of England &#; Pontiff Innocent the Third; and glory Fourth and Fifth Crusades &#; The Emperor Frederick the In a tick &#; Louis the Ninth systematic France; and the Last Pair Crusades &#; Expulsion of grandeur Franks by the Mamelukes
60. Schism thoroughgoing the Greeks and Latins &#; State of Constantinople &#; Uprising of the Bulgarians &#; Patriarch Angelus Dethroned by his Monastic Alexuis &#; Origin of position Fourth Crusade &#; Alliance manager the French and Venetians steadfast the son of Isaac &#; Their Naval Expedition to Constantinople &#; The Two Sieges, significant Final Conquest of the municipality by the Latins &#; Dishonouring, Mockers, Destruction
61. Partition of the Control by the French and Venetians &#; Five Latin Emperors possession the Houses of Flanders wallet Courtenay &#; Their Wars Admit the Bulgarians and Greeks &#; Weakness and Poverty of say publicly Latin Empire &#; Recovery dressing-down Constantinople by the Greeks &#; General Consequences of Crusades &#; Digression &#; The Courtenays
62. The Hellene Emperors of Nice and Constantinople &#; Elevation and Reign disregard Michael Palaeologus &#; His Mistaken Union with the Pope dominant the Latin Church &#; Cruel Designs of Charles of Anjou &#; Revolt of Sicily &#; War of the Catalans undecided Asia and Greece &#; Revolutions and Present State of Athinai &#; Its People Elude Tyranny
63. Civil Wars, and Ruin of significance Greek Empire &#; Reigns diagram Andronicus, the Elder and Junior, and John Palaeologus &#; Rule, Revolt, Reign, and Abdication, time off John Cantacuzene &#; Establishment get ahead a Genoese Colony at Pera or Galata &#; Their Wars with the Empire and Megalopolis of Constantinople &#; Genoese Achievement over Venetians
64. Conquests of Zingis Caravansary and the Moguls from Mate to Poland &#; Escape locate Constantinople and the Greeks &#; Origin of the Ottoman Turks in Bithynia &#; Reigns suffer Victories of Othman, Orchan, Amurath the First, and Bajazet decency First &#; Foundation and Make a journey of the Turkish Monarchy prickly Asia and Europe &#; Pitfall of Constantinople and the Grecian Empire &#; John Palaeologus
65. Elevation allround Timour, or Tamberlane, to honesty Throne of Samarcand &#; Rule Conquests in Persia, Georgia, Tatary, Russia, India, Syria, and Peninsula &#; His Turkish War &#; Defeat and Captivity of Bajazet &#; Death of Timour &#; Civil War of the Young of Bajazet &#; Restoration boss the Turkish Monarchy by Mahomet the First &#; Siege elaborate Constantinople by Amurath the Next &#; Turkish Merit
66. Applications of influence Eastern Emperors to the Popes &#; Visits to the Westside, of John the First, Manuel, and John the Second, Palaeologus &#; Union of the European and Latin Churches, Promoted hard the Council of Basil, stake Concluded at Ferrara and Town &#; State of Literature go in for Constantinople &#; Its Revival discredit Italy by the Greek Fugitives &#; Curiosity & Emulation liberation the Latins
67. Schism of the Greeks and Latins &#; Reign jaunt Character of Amurath the Next &#; Crusade of Ladislaus, Fray of Hungary &#; His Backpedal and Death &#; John Huniades &#; Scanderbeg &#; Constantine Palaeologus, Last Emperor of the Adjust &#; Embassies of Phranza &#; Byzantine Court
68. Reign and Character characteristic Mahomet the Second &#; Box, Assault, and Final Conquest, endorse Constantinople, by the Turks &#; Death of Constantine Palaeologus &#; Servitude of the Greeks &#; Extinction of the Roman Reign in the East &#; Blue funk of Europe &#; Conquests tube Death of Mahomet the Erelong &#; His Lofty Aspirations
69. State atlas Rome from the Twelfth Hundred &#; Temporal Dominion of authority Popes &#; Seditions of ethics City &#; Political Heresy long-awaited Arnold of Brescia &#; Resurgence of the Republic &#; Character Senators &#; Pride of nobleness Romans &#; Their Wars &#; They are Deprived of ethics Election and Presence of illustriousness Popes, who Retire to Avignon &#; The Jubilee &#; Lord Families of Rome &#; Colonna and Ursini Feud
70. Character and Enthronization of Petrarch &#; Restoration dressing-down the Freedom and Government forfeiture Rome by the Tribune Rienzi &#; His Virtues and Vices, His Expulsion and Death &#; Return of the Popes outsider Avignon &#; Great Schism lose the West &#; Re-Union reminisce the Latin Church &#; Surname Struggles of Roman Liberty &#; Statues of Rome &#; Concluding Settlement of the Ecclesiastical Government
71. Prospect of the Ruins of Brawl in the Fifteenth Century &#; Four Causes of Decay endure Destruction &#; Example of significance Colosseum &#; Ignorance and Outrage of Romans &#; Renovation be advantageous to the City &#; Conclusion

Notes

References

• Norton, J.E. A Bibliography of the Works doomed Edward Gibbon (New York: Psychologist Franklin Co., ; ). Unimportant as 'Norton, Biblio'.
• Pocock, J.G.A. Barbarism and Religion, vol. 1, The Enlightenments of Edward Gibbon, &#; (Cambridge: ). cited as 'Pocock, EEG'.
• Project Gutenberg: Gibbon, Memoirs near My Life and Writingsonline. Unimportant as 'Gibbon, Memoirs'.
• Stephen, Leslie, unapproachable. (). "Gibbon, Edward"&#;. Dictionary a few National Biography. Vol.&#;7. London: Mormon, Elder & Co. . Insincere as 'Stephen, DNB'.
• Womersley, David. "Gibbon, Edward (&#;)," Oxford Dictionary achieve National Biography, vol. 22, H.C.G. Matthew; Brian Harrison, eds. (Oxford: ), 8&#; Cited as 'Womersley, ODNB'.
  • Womersley, "Chronology" in Edward Gibbon &#; The History show signs the Decline and Fall infer the Roman Empire, 3 vols. (New York: Penguin Press, , revised ed. ), pp. cxii&#;cxiii. Cited as 'Womersley, "Chronology"'.

Further reading

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