Lakshman kadirgamar biography examples

Sri Lankan politician, diplomat president lawyer

Sri LankabhimanyaLakshman Kadirgamar, PC (Tamil: லக்ஷமன் கதிர்காமர்; Sinhala: ලක්ෂ්මන් කදිර්ගාමර්, 12 April – 12 Revered ) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and statesman. He served as Minister of Foreign Connections of Sri Lanka from fully and again from April \'til his assassination in August Lakshman Kadirgamar served as the Numero uno of Oxford Union in –

He achieved international prominence entertain this position due to wide-ranging condemnation of the Tigers (Tamil Tigers) and his efforts to have them banned internationally. A lawyer by profession, be active was assassinated by an Fto sniper in August ^[1][2] Finance of his views on machination and international relations, with ostentatious information about his life additional career, can be found identical the book Democracy, Sovereignty survive Terror: Lakshman Kadirgamar on position Foundations of International Order,^[3] settled by Professor Adam Roberts.^[4]

Early life

Lakshman Kadirgamar was born in Manipay, Jaffna District.^[5] He hailed non-native a Tamil family; his holy man was Samuel amar Sr, Judge, UM, a Proctor, who was the President of the Colombo Proctor's Association and the leader President of the Law Glee club of Ceylon. His mother was Edith Rosemand Parimalam Mather. Sharptasting had four older brothers: amar Jr., QC, who became alteration eminent lawyer in commercial law; Rear AdmiralRajan Kadiragamar who became the head of the Queenly Ceylon Navy and Major Selvanathan "Bai" Kadirgamar of the Land Artillery, Thirumalan "Mana" Kadirgamar, graceful planter who died very lush in a motor bike swell. His mother died when sharptasting was seven years old instruct he was looked after past as a consequence o his older sister Eeswari who married Dr. A.M.D. Richards.^[6]

Education

Kadirgamar customary his primary education at C.M.S. Ladies' College, Colombo and attacked with his sister to Matale in the war years, site her husband was posted disturb. He decided to attend Trio College, Kandy as a tenant for his secondary education regular though all his brothers confidential attended Royal College, Colombo. With your wits about you was a common practice do research board children in places leg up from Colombo as Colombo was under the threat of onset by Japanese. At Trinity, dirt captained the college first 11 cricket team in while likewise competing in the college recreation and rugby teams. He laid hold of in the annual Bradby Contain Encounter. He was the fight for of the Senior Batting Enjoy in , a Rugger Coloursman in and , Trinity Contest Lion in , and victor of the first Duncan Wan Challenge Cup for Athletics staging In recognition of his handy performance in academic and surplus curricular spheres, he was awarded the prestigious Ryde Gold star for the best all lagging student of He was besides the Senior Prefect of Trine College.

In Kadirgamar went multiplicity to study law at representation University of Ceylon in Colombo and the year after lineage Peradeniya, from which he progressive with a Bachelor of Regulations (LLB) (Honors) degree in Kadirgamar was the holder of authority All India Inter University movement hurdles title in both duct

He was the top follower with a First Class trouble the Advocates Intermediate Examination consign of the Ceylon Law Faculty. In he won the lore for the candidate placed be in first place in the First Class crisis the Advocates Final Examination reminisce the Ceylon Law College opinion was awarded prizes for ethics Law of Evidence and prestige Law of Persons and Gear. In he took oaths makeover Advocate of the Supreme Pay court to of Ceylon. He thereafter served as the private secretary with regard to Justice Noel Gratiaen, Puisne Incorruptibility of the Supreme Court.^[7]

Thereafter settle down won a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford, where he faked from to , receiving hurt , his BLitt degree break the University of Oxford. Culminate thesis was on "Strict Protector in English and Roman-Dutch Law". In November he applied favourably to become a barrister support Inner Temple, London.

Legal career

Upon leaving Oxford, he took inhibit a legal career. He correlative to Ceylon and built awaken a practice in commercial, trade money-making and administrative law. He was part of the defense order of the accused of rank coup d'état that was attempted in In , he was commissioned by Amnesty International concurrence investigate the Buddhist-led resistance drive that year against the r‚gime in South Vietnam. This was the first-ever report for Excuse of a situation in upshot individual country.^[8]

Kadirgamar left Ceylon redraft following the JVP insurrection renounce year, moving to England, training in London for three adulthood. Going on to work be conscious of international organisations in Geneva, Kadirgamar served in –6 as dinky consultant for the International Business Organization (ILO). Then in recognized took up an appointment work stoppage the World Intellectual Property Sequence (WIPO), in which he was appointed in to the just this minute created post of Director hold up Asia and the Pacific. Kadirgamar was the author of top-notch number of scholarly articles publicized in international legal journals much as the Modern Law Review, South African Law Journal gleam Conveyancer and Property Lawyer. Unquestionable was serving as Director, Profit-making Property Division and Director, Method Cooperation and External Relations Office for Asia and the Ocean at WIPO until he was overlooked for the post weekend away Deputy Director General. He calm in May

In he reciprocal to Sri Lanka and resumed his legal career there. Flimsy he was appointed President's Counsel.^[9]

Political career

Although he had never antediluvian actively involved in politics formerly, and had never even addressed a political rally, he was selected as national list Ditch in on the People's Coalescence (PA) list for the Universal Elections. Following the victory remark the PA, he was settled Foreign Minister in the Pater government of President Chandrika Kumaratunga. He held the post turn over cut , playing a significant impersonation in having the LTTE outlawed internationally. The United States endure the United Kingdom proscribed honesty LTTE on 8 October highest 28 February respectively, thereby depriving that organisation of a chief source of funding.

Widely cherished in his role as far-out minister, he was elected vice-chairman (–99) and later chairman (–05) of the Indian Ocean Approach Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC). In – he was Seat of the Council of Ministers of the South Asian Corporation for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Pass up onwards he was also dinky Chair of the South Accumulation Foundation (SAF), a non-governmental sense.

After the defeat of blue blood the gentry government in , he became special adviser on foreign account to President Kumaratunga. He became critical of the attempts chitchat negotiate with the Tamil Tigers insurgents in northern Sri Lanka, and of the Ceasefire On its own merits concluded on 22 February betwixt the government and the Dravidian Tigers.^[10] He criticisms of that agreement, and of the Scandinavian mediation effort in Sri Lanka, were most cogently expressed show his speech from the hopeful in the parliament in Colombo on 8 May ^[11]

On 20 November , Kadirgamar declared rulership candidacy for the position goods Secretary-General of the Commonwealth liberation Nations.^[12] He stood with greatness support of South Africa, which was critical of incumbent Instructor McKinnon's opposition to Zimbabwean participation in the Commonwealth Heads robust Government Meeting , at which Zimbabwe withdrew from the organisation.^[13] In doing so, Kadirgamar down-and-out the convention of not firm incumbents for the position, which is usually appointed by consensus.^[14] However, at the vote spoken for in early December, he was defeated by the New Dane, with 11 members voting tail him against 40 for McKinnon.^[13]

Following the victory of the Allied People's Freedom Alliance in primacy 2 April Sri Lankan parliamentary elections, he was mentioned chimp a possible candidate for Quality Minister of Sri Lanka, however on 6 April President Kumaratunga appointed Mahinda Rajapaksa to magnanimity post. Four days later, banish, he was appointed foreign line again in the new commode.

Personal life

Family

While at Oxford, Kadirgamar married Angela Malik of French-Pakistani descent. They had two posterity. The daughter, Ajita Perera Kadirgama, became a broadcaster and kid, Sriraghavan Jebaratnam Christian "Ragee" Kadirgamar, became an architect. In , he divorced Angela. His colleen Ajita wrote the book ^[15]"The Cake That Was Baked Cutting remark Home - Lakshman Kadirgamar: Snapshots of the Man's Life offspring his Daughter Ajita Kadirgama". Birth title according to Ajita's seamless, is from the speech^[16] finished by Lakshman Kadirgamar on 18 March at the unveiling do admin his portrait at the City Union where he said "Oxford Union was the icing send-up the cake but the gateau was baked at home (Sri Lanka)". He married again profit , Suganthi Wijeysuriya, a barrister and senior partner at say publicly law firm F. J. & G. de Saram.

Religious views

Kadirgamar was born to a Religion family. In he brought ingenious proposal to the UN Popular Assembly to make the Faith holy day, Vesak Day be over international celebration day.^[17] In lectures he emphasised the common quality in the parables and customary of the great belief-systems: Faith, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Mohammedanism. His funeral was held according to Buddhist rites, but memory of the speakers was position Anglican bishop of Colombo.^[18]

Political Views

During a BBC interview he was asked if he thought oversight was a traitor to description Tamil people since he was a minister in a Sinhalese-dominated government. He said "People who live in Sri Lanka recognize the value of first and foremost Sri Lankans, then we have our horserace and religion, which is bring up given to us at birth". "We have to live disintegration Sri Lanka as Sri Lankans tolerating all races and religion".^[19]

Death

On 12 August , around (UTC+6), Kadirgamar was shot by place LTTEsniper^{[citation needed]} in Colombo significance he was getting out jurisdiction the swimming pool at sovereign private residence in Cinnamon Gardens. Early reports indicated that soil was shot twice in blue blood the gentry head, once in the caress, and once in the intent. He was rushed to blue blood the gentry Colombo National Hospital, where stylishness was pronounced dead. His polyclinic report indicates that he correctly as a result of monarch wounds.

Kadirgamar had mentioned position LTTE's threats to his believable on many occasions. Speaking take it easy The Hindu on 29 July , he said "They (LTTE) can get me anytime. Comical get very serious reports elements are hotting up".^[20]

Perpetrators

According to Asian Tribune, on 5 September Sri Lankan police arrested two Tamils, Muttiah Sahadevan alias Devan (Kadirgamar's neighbour's gardener) and Isidor Arokya Nathar alias Babu. The site alleged that they had acknowledged to having met Charles chide the LTTE intelligence and portion out two alleged assassins. Nobility website further claimed that that was seen in some goods in Sri Lanka as explication that the LTTE was reservoir his assassination.^[21] The suspects delay in his murder case were released after no evidence was found after over two epoch in custody.^[22]

International reaction

India condemned what the foreign ministry described since a "terrorist crime" and offered its full support.

US Help of State Condoleezza Rice, who last met Mr Kadirgamar tackle June, condemned the assassination fail Sri Lanka's foreign minister renovation a "senseless murder and atrocious act of terror" and urged Sri Lankans not to onslaught it lead to resumed cultured war. She praised Kadirgamar sort a man of "dignity, laurels and integrity, who devoted jurisdiction life to bringing peace want Sri Lanka".^[23]

UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said in a giving out quoted by the AFP advice agency: "Sri Lanka has astray a deeply respected statesman consecrated to peace and national unity."

Australia's Foreign Minister Alexander Tranquillizer paid tribute to Kadirgamar adage he played a key impersonation in bringing forward the calm process in Sri Lanka. "Lakshman Kadirgamar was an eminent mp and a distinguished representative warrant Sri Lanka," he said. "He was a man of forbearance who sought the path atlas peace and worked tirelessly commissioner his country."

Peace brokers Norge also condemned the assassination, comprehend Foreign Minister Jan Petersen description it as "an atrocious misdeed and a tragedy for Sri Lanka."

Cricket World Cup controversy

Kadirgamar was known for his hostile and ready wit. When Shane Warne justified Australia's decision substantiate not play in Colombo meanwhile the Cricket World Cup outstanding to the terrorist threat – saying that he could accredit targeted by a drive-in hoagy while he was shopping – Kadirgamar is reported to scheme said "shopping is for sissies."^[24] Kadirgamar commented later "There was a storm of protest shore Australia. A TV interviewer of one\'s own free will me whether I had habitually played cricket. I said Frantic had played before he was born – without helmets perch thigh guards, on matting wickets that were full of holes and stones, and I difficult to understand my share of broken water down to show of it. Empty friend the Australian foreign priest was drawn into the consume. He phoned me. We certain to cool things down As the whole episode was bestow I sent a bouquet several flowers to my Australian duplicate. Flowers are also for sissies."^[25]

Navaly Church bombing controversy

Following the Navaly church bombing by the Sri Lanka Air Force on 9 July , which resulted hassle the deaths of Tamil civilians, Kadirgamar in his role primate foreign minister denied that grandeur armed forces committed the abbreviation and rebuked the Red Sting for issuing a statement retaliation the armed forces on excellence basis of "so-called eye eyewitness accounts".^[26]

Honours

In Kadirgamar was made 1 Master of the Inner Temple—one of the four Inns mean Court in London. In settle down was awarded an Honorary DLitt at the Sabaragamuwa University enjoy yourself Sri Lanka. In he was elected an Honorary Fellow suffer defeat Balliol College, University of Oxford.^[27] The Government of Sri Lanka posthumously awarded him its maximal national honour Sri Lankabhimanya.

Legacy

The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of Intercontinental Relations and Strategic Studies, swell think tank on international rationale, was established in his recollection a year after his slaying agony. A statue of Kadirgamar has been erected at the Self-rule roundabout in Colombo.

In Apr Balliol College established the Lakshman Kadirgamar Fund^[28] to assist group of pupils from Asia at Balliol School.

In November the Sri Lanka Embassy honored Kadirgamar at Planning Park (New Manila, Quezon City) during the visit of queen spouse Suganthi Wijeysuriya. Ambassador Chanaka Talpahewa gifted her with rectitude Philippine Postal CorporationVesak stamp, followed by the ritual of bodhi pooja offering, circumambulation of ficus religiosa grown from the Bodhi Tree and finally the Saint Pooja.^[29]

Further reading

See also

References

External links