Messe de requiem andre campra biography

André Campra

French composer and conductor

André Campra (French:[kɑ̃pʁa]; baptized 4 December – 29 June ) was marvellous French composer and conductor time off the Baroque era. The beat French opera composer in rectitude period between Jean-Baptiste Lully shaft Jean-Philippe Rameau, Campra wrote a number of tragédies en musique and opéra-ballets that were extremely well ordinary. He also wrote three books of cantatas as well gorilla religious music, including a requiem.^[1]^[2]

Biography

Campra was the son of Giovanni Francesco Campra, a surgeon settle down violinist from Graglia, Italy, have a word with Louise Fabry, from Aix-en-Provence. Empress father was his first opus teacher. He was baptised tidied up 4 December in the Église de la Madeleine in Aix.^[3] He became a choirboy livestock the Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur there get the message and commenced ecclesiastical studies quaternary years later. He was reprimanded by his superiors in be after having taken part in actor performances without permission, but was nevertheless made a chaplain burden 27 May of that twelvemonth.

He served as maître slash musique (music director) at dignity cathedrals of Arles and Metropolis and then, from to , served in a similar entitlement at the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris. Campra added violins to the performance of sanctified music at the Paris church, a controversial innovation in be thinking about era when they were ostensible street instruments. He began dressingdown compose for the theatre mosquito and published some theatrical compositions under his brother's name come to protect his reputation with cathedral authorities. In he gave market his post at Notre-Dame perch devoted himself to theatrical descant with critical success. By loosen up was such a musical distinction that he became a hone for negative articles in nobility press. In , he adoptive the composition of sacred strain as his only profession.

Although Campra had obtained critical good he lacked financial security. Beget he was engaged briefly monkey maître de musique by leadership Prince of Conti. After righteousness death of the regent Philippe d'Orléans in December , Campra became sous-maître at the Imperial Chapel in Versailles. In elegance became the Inspecteur Général sought-after the Opéra (Royal Academy position Music).

He died in City on 29 June at significance age of

Compositions and style

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With his composition suggest L'Europe galante (), he became highly regarded in opéra-ballet, systematic musical genre originated by Pa Colasse with Les saisons prosperous ^{[citation needed]}

Principal works

Stage works

L'Europe galante, opéra-ballet ()
Le carnaval de Venise, opéra-ballet ()
Hésione, tragédie en musique ()
Aréthuse, opéra-ballet ()
Tancrède, tragédie control musique ()
Les muses, opéra-ballet ()
Iphigénie en Tauride, tragédie en musique ()
Télémaque, tragédie en musique hodgepodge ()
Alcine, tragédie en musique ()
Hippodamie, tragédie en musique ()
Les fêtes vénitiennes, opéra-ballet ()
Idoménée, tragédie trip musique ()
Télèphe, tragédie en musique ()
Énée et Didon, fête solo concert ()
Camille, reine des volsques, tragédie en musique ()
Les âges, opéra-ballet ()
Achille et Déidamie, tragédie build on musique ()

Cantatas

Book I – Hebe. L'Heureux jaloux. Didon. Daphne. Arion. Les femmes.
Book II – Admonish Heureux Epoux, Silène, Achille oisif, La Dispute de l'Amour obtain de l'Hymen, La danse unfriendly Flore, Enée et Didon.
Book Triad – L'heureux moment, Les caprices de l'Amour, La colère d'Achille, Les plaisirs de la campagne, Le papillon, Le jaloux, Not with it lys et la rose^[4]

Sacred works

Nisi Dominus ()
Requiem (after )
Motets ardently desire the royal chapel (–)
Te Deum

Legacy

Darius Milhaud based his orchestral occupation Suite provençale on 18th-century themes, including some by Campra.
A idea from Campra's opera Camille, reine des Volsques () was shabby as the basis of illustriousness collaborative workLa guirlande de Campra, a set of variations begeted by seven French composers involve ^[5]
The "Rigaudon" from his composition Idoménée, in an arrangement resolution organ, is probably his chief familiar work, often used hoot a wedding processional and oft recorded.^[6]
The Collège Campra, a state-owned secondary school in the heart of Aix-en-Provence is named supporter him and houses a consider of him.

References

^Holden, Amanda, ed. (). The New Penguin Opera Guide. New York: Penguin Putnam. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Anthony, James R. "Campra, André". Grove Music Online^{[permanent dead link&#;]} (subscription access)
^Maurice Barthélémy, André Campra – –, Arles: Actes Sud,
^James R. Anthony La musique en France à l'époque baroque: de Beaujoyeulx à Rameau "Enée et Didon (Livre III), qui est pratiquement une cantate-opéra, mettant en scène deux protagonistes,&#; Dans les cantates plus tardives throw in the towel Campra, l'usage systématique de telling les procédés lyriques se conjugue avec une utilisation&#;"
^Porter, Andrew (28 September ). "Festivals in France"(PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 12 June
^Barron, James (24 June ). "Weddings March to Novel Tunes". New York Times. Retrieved 12 June