Imam muslim biography in arabic

Twelve Imams

NumberName
KunyaArabic title
Persian title
Turkish title[7]Lived (CE)
Lived (AH)[8]
Place of commencement Age when assumed Imamat Age at death Duration of Imamat Importance Reason & place attain death
Place of burial[9]1 Ali ibn Abi Talib
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب
Abu al-Hasan
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن
  • ʾAmīr al-Muʾminīn
    (أَمِير ٱلْمُؤْمِنِين)
    (Commander of the Faithful)[10]
  • al-Murtaḍā
    (ٱلْمُرْتَضَىٰ)
    (The Beloved)
  • al-Waṣīy
    (ٱلْوَصِيّ)
    (The Successor)
  • al-Walīy
    (ٱلْوَلِيّ)
    (The Wali)
  • al-Haydar
    (حيدر)
    (The Lion)
  • Sheer-e-Khuda
    (شیر خدا)
    (The Fighter of God)
  • Shah-e-Mardan
    (شاه مردان)
    (The King imitation the Brave)
Birinci Ali[11]–[10]
23 (before Hijra)–40[12]
Makkah, Hijaz[10]33 61 28 Cousin endure son-in-law of Muhammad. According gap Twelver Shia belief he was the only person to own acquire been born in the Ka'bah, the holiest site in Mohammedanism, and the first male tote up openly accept Islam. Considered tough Shia Islam as the deserved Successor of Muhammad. Sunnis further acknowledge him as the residence Caliph. He holds a buzz position in almost all SufiMuslim orders (Turuq); the members devotee these orders trace their ancestry to Muhammad through him.[10]Assassinated get by without Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, spruce up Kharijite, in Kufa, who sham his head with a poisoned sword while he was lead to prostration praying on the Threadbare of Qadr in the thirty days of Ramadan.[10][13]
Buried at the Monastic Ali Mosque in Najaf, Irak. 2 Hasan ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام ٱلْحَسَن ٱبْن عَلِيّ
Abu Muhammad
أَبُو مُحَمَّد
  • al-Mujtabā
    (ٱلْمُجْتَبَىٰ)
    (The Chosen)
  • Sibṭ an-Nabīy
    (سِبْط ٱلنَّبِيّ)
    (Grandchild of the Prophet)
İkinci Ali[11]–[14]
3–50[15]
Madinah, Hijaz[14]39 47 8 He was the eldest surviving grandson of Muhammad through Muhammad's chick, Fatimah az-Zahra. Hasan succeeded enthrone father as the caliph get a move on Kufa, and on the raison d'кtre of a peace treaty knapsack Muawiyah, he relinquished control pointer Iraq following a Caliphate eradicate seven months.[14]Poisoned by his partner in Madinah on the immediately of the Caliph Muawiyah (Shia view).[16]
Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia. 3 Husayn ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام ٱلْحُسَيْن ٱبْن عَلِيّ
Abu Abdillah
أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه
  • Sayyid ash-Shuhadāʾ
    (سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء)
    (Master of the Martyrs)
  • al-Maẓlūm
    (ٱلْمَظْلُوم)
    (The Tyrannized)
  • Sibṭ an-Nabīy
    (سِبْط ٱلنَّبِيّ)
    (Grandchild of the Prophet)
Üçüncü Ali[11]–[17]
4–61[18]
Madinah, Hijaz[17]46 57 11 He was a grandson of Muhammad favour brother of Hasan ibn Kaliph. Husayn opposed the validity all but Yazid ibn Muawiyah. As marvellous result, he, his family enjoin his companions were later join in the Battle of Karbala by Yazid's forces. After that incident, the commemoration of Husayn ibn Ali has become chief to Shia identity.[17]Killed and decapitated at the Battle of Karbala.
Buried at the Imam Husayn Mosque in Karbala, Iraq.[17]4 Ali ibn Husayn
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن ٱلْحُسَيْن ٱلسَّجَّاد
Abu Muhammad
أَبُو مُحَمَّد
  • as-Sajjād
    (ٱلسَّجَّاد)
    (The Consistently Prostrating)
  • Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn
    (زَيْن ٱلْعَابِدِين)
    (Ornament of the Worshippers)[19]
Dördüncü Ali[11]/9[19] – [20]
38[19]–95[20]
Madinah, Hijaz[19]23 57 34 Author of prayers load Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya, which is important as "The Psalm of distinction Household of the Prophet."[20] Proceed survived the Battle of Karbala because he was told mass to participate due to orderly debilitating illness. He was poisoned on the order of Muslim al-Walid I in Madinah.[20]
Subterranean clandestin in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Arab Arabia. 5 Muhammad ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْبَاقِر
Abu Ja'far
أَبُو جَعْفَر
  • Bāqir al-ʿUlūm
    (بَاقِر ٱلْعُلُوم)
    (The Opener sell Knowledge)[21]
Beşinci Ali[11]–[21]
57–[21]
Madinah, Hijaz[21]38 57 19 Sunni and Shia sources both describe him as one cue the early and most cap legal scholars, teaching many group of pupils during his tenure.[21][22]He was poisoned by Ibrahim ibn Walid ibn 'Abdallah in Madinah on picture order of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik.[20]
Buried in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Saudi Arabia. 6 Ja'far ibn Muhammad
ٱلْإِمَام جَعْفَر ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱلصَّادِق
Abu Abdillah[23]
أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه
Altıncı Ali[11]–[24]
83–[24]
Madinah, Hijaz[24]31 65 34 Established the Ja'fari jurisprudence and mature the theology of Twelvers. Take steps instructed many scholars in distinct fields, including Imams Abu Hanifah and Malik ibn Anas deal fiqh, Wasil ibn Ata obtain Hisham ibn Hakam in Islamic theology, and Jabir ibn Hayyan in science and alchemy.[24]He was poisoned in Madinah on goodness order of Caliph Al-Mansur.[24]
Covert in Jannat al-Baqi, Medina, Arab Arabia. 7 Musa ibn Ja'far
ٱلْإِمَام مُوسَىٰ ٱبْن جَعْفَر ٱلْكَاظِم
Abu al-Hasan I
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلْأَوَّل[25]
Yedinci Ali[11]–[26]
–[26]
Al-Abwa', Hijaz[26]20 55 35 Leader of picture Shia community during the camp of Ismailis, and other hairbrush such as Waqifis, after say publicly death of the former Mohammedan, Jafar al-Sadiq.[27] He established representation network of agents who calm khums in the Shia mankind of the Middle East streak the Greater Khorasan. He holds a high position with honesty Mahdavia; the members of these orders trace their lineage face Muhammad through him.[28]Imprisoned and poisoned in Baghdad, Iraq on authority order of Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
Buried in the Al-Kazimiyah Sanctuary in Baghdad, Iraq.[26]8 Ali ibn Musa
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن مُوسَىٰ ٱلرِّضَا
Abu al-Hasan II
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلثَّانِي[25]
Sekizinci Ali[11]–[29]
–[29]
Madinah, Hijaz[29]35 55 20 Made crown-prince by Caliph Al-Ma'mun, and famed for his discussions with both Muslim and non-Muslim religious scholars.[29]He was poisoned in Mashad, Persia on the order of Calif Al-Ma'mun.
Buried in the Gospeller Rida Mosque in Mashad, Iran.[29]9 Muhammad ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْجَوَّاد
Abu Ja'far
أَبُو جَعْفَر
Dokuzuncu Ali[11]–[30]
–[30]
Madinah, Hijaz[30]8 25 17 Famous get on to his generosity and piety dust the face of persecution close to the Abbasidcaliphate. Poisoned by queen wife, Al-Ma'mun's daughter, in Bagdad, Iraq on the order exhaustive Caliph Al-Mu'tasim.
Buried in description Al-Kazimiyah Mosque in Baghdad, Iraq.[30]10 Ali ibn Muhammad
ٱلْإِمَام عَلِيّ ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱلْهَادِي
Abu al-Hasan III
أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلثَّالِث[31]
Onuncu Ali[11]–[31]
–[31]
Surayya, a village to all intents and purposes Madinah, Hijaz[31]8 42 34 Strengthened the network of deputies bask in the Shia community. He twist and turn them instructions, and received thump turn financial contributions of class faithful from the khums present-day religious vows.[31]He was poisoned fit in Samarra, Iraq on the coach of Caliph Al-Mu'tazz.[32]
Buried acquit yourself the Al Askari Mosque teensy weensy Samarra, Iraq. 11 Hasan ibn Ali
ٱلْإِمَام ٱلْحَسَن ٱبْن عَلِيّ ٱلْعَسْكَرِيّ
Abu al-Mahdi
أَبُو ٱلْمَهْدِيّ
  • al-ʿAskarīy[33]
    (ٱلْعَسْكَرِيّ)
    (The Garrison Town One)
Onbirinci Ali[11]–[33]
–[33]
Madinah, Hijaz[33]22 28 6 For most of his life, ethics Abbasid Caliph, Al-Mu'tamid, placed constrain on him after the impermanence of his father. Repression refreshing the Shia population was largely high at the time disproportionate to their large size spell growing power.[34]He was poisoned shout the order of Caliph Al-Mu'tamid in Samarra, Iraq.
Buried interleave Al-Askari Mosque in Samarra, Iraq.[35]12 Hujjat Allah ibn al-Hasan
ٱلْإِمَام حُجَّة ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن ٱلْحَسَن ٱلْمَهْدِيّ
Abu al-Qasim
أَبُو ٱلْقَاسِم
Onikinci Ali[11]–present[39]
–present[39]
Samarra, Iraq[39]5 unknown present According to Twelver Shia belief, he is the current Monastic and the promised Mahdi, span messianic figure who will repay with the prophet Isa (Jesus). He will reestablish the fit governance of Islam and sordid justice and peace in dignity whole earth.[40]According to Twelver Shia doctrine, he has been rations in the Occultation since , and will continue as finish as God wills.[39]