Rachel maddow biography democrats vs republicans

Rachel Maddow

American television news host current political commentator (born )

Rachel Anne Maddow (, MAD-oh; born Apr 1, ) is an Dweller television news program host celebrated liberal political commentator.[1][2][3][4] Maddow score The Rachel Maddow Show, unblended weekly television show on MSNBC, and serves as the poor network's special event co-anchor.[5] Pull together syndicated talk radio program past its best the same name aired clutter Air America Radio from not far from

Maddow has received multiple Accolade Awards for her broadcasting work; in , she also normal a Grammy Award for justness audiobook version of Blowout ().

Maddow holds a bachelor's position in public policy from University University and a doctorate happening political science from the Establishing of Oxford and is interpretation first openly lesbian anchor get to host a major prime-time counsel program in the United States.[6][7][8]

Early life and education

Maddow was resident in Castro Valley, California. Scratch father, Robert B. Maddow, enquiry a former United States Arbitration Force captain who resigned diadem commission the year before safe birth and then worked variety a lawyer for the Orient Bay Municipal Utility District. Affiliate mother, Elaine (née Gosse), was a school program administrator.[9][10] She has one older brother, King. Her paternal grandfather was foreign a Jewish family (the recent family surname being Medvedof), who arrived in the United States from the Russian Empire. Their way paternal grandmother was of Nation descent. Maddow's Canadian mother, at first from Newfoundland and Labrador, has English and Irish ancestry.[11]

Maddow has said her family is "very, very Catholic" and she grew up in a community think it over her mother has described slightly "very conservative".[12][13][14] Maddow was keen competitive athlete and participated engage high school volleyball, basketball, give orders to swimming.[15]

Referring to John Hughes movies, Maddow has described herself gorilla being "a cross between honesty jock and the antisocial girl" in high school.[14] She job a graduate of Castro Vessel High School and attended University University.[16] While a freshman, she was outed as a homoerotic by the college newspaper conj at the time that an interview with her was published before she could apprise her parents.[12]

She earned a stage in public policy at Businessman in [17] At graduation, she was awarded the John Writer Fellowship.[18] She was the heir of a Rhodes Scholarship add-on began her postgraduate study cover at Lincoln College, Oxford. She had also been awarded put in order Marshall Scholarship the same yr but turned it down imprison favor of the Rhodes.[19] That made her the first face to face lesbian winner of the Moneyman Scholarship.[a][21] In , she just a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil)[22] in politics at the Lincoln of Oxford.[23] Her thesis was titled "HIV/AIDS and Health Grief Reform in British and Earth Prisons" and was supervised gross Lucia Zedner.[24]

Radio

Maddow's first job monkey a radio host was dull at WRNX ( FM) rip apart Holyoke, Massachusetts, then home be proof against "The Dave in the Aurora Show". She entered and won a contest the station engaged to find a new straightaway any more lead for the show's chief host, Dave Brinnel.[25] After authority WRNX show, she hosted Big Breakfast on WRSI in Northampton, Massachusetts, for two years, walk away in to join the contemporary Air America radio network.[23] Not far from she hosted Unfiltered along goslow Chuck D (of the asset hop group Public Enemy) courier Lizz Winstead (co-creator of The Daily Show) until its annulment in March [26]

Two weeks back end the cancellation of Unfiltered prosperous April , Maddow's weekday two-hour radio program, The Rachel Maddow Show, began airing; in Walk it gained a third lifetime, broadcasting from to &#;p.m. Acclimate Time, with David Bender make happy in the third hour represent the call-in section, when Maddow was on TV assignment. Ready money , the show's length exchanged to two hours when Maddow began the nightly MSNBC observer program, also called The Wife Maddow Show. Early in , after renewing her contract support Air America, Maddow's radio event was moved to a one-hour timeslot at &#;a.m. Eastern At this point. This iteration of the extravaganza began with a short start from Maddow followed by undiluted broadcast based on the sensory from the previous night's MSNBC broadcast of Maddow's television county show. Little explanation or warning was given for this shift omit for Maddow's comments that contact two daily shows was distant too taxing.[27][28] Maddow's radio manifest ended on January 21, as Air America ceased operations.[29]

Television

In June , Maddow became a general panelist on the MSNBC extravaganza Tucker, hosted by Tucker Carlson.[30] During and after the Nov election, she was a boarder on CNN's Paula Zahn Now; she was also a newspaperwoman for The Advocate Newsmagazine, hoaxer LGBT-oriented short-form newsmagazine for Sign deriving from news items available by The Advocate. In Jan , Maddow became an MSNBC political analyst and was calligraphic regular panelist on MSNBC's Race for the White House thug David Gregory and MSNBC's choice coverage[31] as well as a-ok frequent contributor on Countdown work to rule Keith Olbermann.[23]

In , Maddow was the substitute host for Countdown with Keith Olbermann, her precede time hosting a program extent MSNBC. Maddow described herself on-air as "nervous". Keith Olbermann complimented her work, and she was brought back to host Countdown the next month. The imply she hosted was the highest-rated news program among people grey 25 to [32] For shepherd success, Olbermann ranked Maddow position in his show's segment "World's Best Persons".[33] In July , Maddow filled in again dole out several broadcasts.[34] Maddow also adequate in for David Gregory chimpanzee host of Race for influence White House.[23]

Olbermann advocated for Maddow to host her own county show at MSNBC, and he was eventually able to persuade Phil Griffin to give her Dan Abrams' time slot.[37]

The Rachel Maddow Show

Main article: The Rachel Maddow Show

In August , MSNBC proclaimed The Rachel Maddow Show would replace Verdict with Dan Abrams in the network's &#;p.m. track the following month.[38][39] Following sheltered debut, the show topped Countdown as the highest-rated show cabal MSNBC on several occasions.[40][41] Rearguard being on air for ultra than a month, Maddow's announcement doubled the audience that hour.[42] This show made Maddow ethics first openly gay or hellene host of a primetime facts program in the United States.[43]

The initial reviews for the event were positive. Los Angeles Times journalist Matea Gold[44] wrote put off Maddow "finds the right instructions on MSNBC",[45] and The Guardian wrote that Maddow had alter the "star of America's radiogram news".[46]Associated Press columnist David Bauder saw her as "[Keith] Olbermann's political soul mate", and stylishness described the Olbermann-Maddow shows tempt a "liberal two-hour block".[47]

Of second collegial relationship with Roger Ailes of Fox News, whom she sought out for technical suggestion, on camera angles, Maddow held she does not want act upon talk about it because "I don't want anybody else run into use it. It was dialect trig nice thing that he sincere for me, and it's archaic valuable for me; it helped me get an advantage extend over my competitors."[48]

In mid-May , amongst multiple controversies surrounding the Fanfaronade administration, MSNBC surpassed CNN careful Fox News in the data ratings. For the week annotation May 15, The Rachel Maddow Show was the No.&#;1 non-sports program on cable for influence first time.[49] She has bent called by Rolling Stone gorilla "America's wonkiest anchor" who "cut through the chaos of representation Trump administration&#;&#; and became the chief trusted name in the news."[48] Maddow has argued that these issues "are the most quip scandals that any president has ever faced."[48]:&#;38&#;

Maddow has stated renounce her show's mission is dole out "[i]ncrease the amount of functional information in the world".[50][48]:&#;56&#; She said her rule for cover the Trump administration is: "Don't pay attention to what they say, focus on what they do&#; because it's easier follow cover a fast-moving story as you're not distracted by what on earth the White House denials are."[48]:&#;37&#;

Maddow often begins a broadcast conform to a lengthy story, sometimes person than 20 minutes, which she has referred to on-air bit the "A-block." This often begins with film clips and added media from events in gone years or decades which she eventually connects with the info of the day. About that process, she has said: "The thing that defines whether be a symbol of not you're good at that work is whether you own something to say when it's time to say something. Due to you're going to have tolerate say something when that defray goes on&#; I want defy have something to say dump people don't already know the whole number single night, every single slice, and that makes it rockhard to get the process correct because that's the only way I care about."[51]

Maddow was apartment building outspoken advocate of vaccination away the COVID pandemic, especially by way of [52][53][54][55][56] She encouraged people term paper get vaccinated, for the good of themselves and others.[57]

Maddow took a hiatus from her put it on from February to April equivalent to coincide with production on primacy film adaptation of Bag Man.[58] As of May , break down show has moved to copperplate weekly broadcast on Mondays.[59]

Herring Networks, Inc. v. Rachel Maddow, trophy al.

On September 10, , interpretation One America News Network (OAN) filed suit in the Mutual States District Court for depiction Southern District of California[60] break the rules Maddow for $10 million, aft Maddow described the network slightly "paid Russian propaganda" on shrewd program on July Maddow locked away repeated a Daily Beast chronicle which identified an OAN wageearner as also working for Acolyte News, which is owned uncongenial the Russian government-owned news instrumentality Rossiya Segodnya, and has archaic accused of deliberately disseminating false scent, and is often described tempt an outlet for propaganda. Too named in the suit were Comcast, MSNBC, and NBCUniversal Media.[61]

On May 22, , the carrycase was dismissed by Judge Cynthia Bashant, who found that "the contested statement is an consent that cannot serve as birth basis for a defamation". Infringement parent company Herring Networks whispered they planned to appeal.[62]

After in the light of Herring's appeal, in August , the decision in favor be more or less Maddow was affirmed by magnanimity United States Court of Assemble for the Ninth Circuit.[63][64] Greatness Court of Appeals also alleged a trial court ruling walk requires Herring to pay Maddow's attorneys' fees.[65]

Writing

Maddow wrote Drift: Prestige Unmooring of American Military Power () about the role tension the military in postwar Indweller politics. Upon its release, Drift reached the first position pass judgment on The New York Times Utter Seller list for hardcover nonfiction.[66]

In December , The Washington Post announced that Maddow would indite a monthly opinion column broach the paper, contributing one babe per month over a console of six months.[67]

On March 2, , The New York Times published Maddow's first crossword mixed bag, in collaboration with Joe DiPietro.[68] On the eve of tight publication, she said: "This obey kind of it, like relating to will never be a youngster, but there's this freaking problem puzzle, and I am very much, very excited about it."[69]

Maddow's secondbest book Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Scamp State Russia, and the Most adroitly, Most Destructive Industry on Earth was published in October [70][71] In March , the audiobook version of Blowout, recorded wishywashy Maddow, won the Grammy Prize 1 for Best Spoken Word Soundtrack at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards.[72]

Her third book, Bag Man: The Wild Crimes, Audacious Deception, and Spectacular Downfall of a-okay Brazen Crook in the Creamy House,[73] written with Michael Yarvitz, was published in December

Maddow's fourth book, Prequel: An Indweller Fight Against Fascism was accessible on October 17, It deterioration based on her podcast Ultra.[74]

Podcasting

In October , Maddow launched nobleness podcastBag Man, produced with MSNBC and focusing on the partisan scandal surrounding Vice President Spiro Agnew.[75] A film adaptation deadly the podcast was announced launch an attack be in production in , with Ben Stiller attached round on direct and Lorne Michaels unite produce, with Maddow set secure be an executive producer.[58]

In Oct , Maddow and MSNBC launched Ultra, a podcast series narration U.S. right-wing extremism during justness s and World War II, including the sedition trial.[76][77] Well-organized few months later, in Dec, famed filmmaker Steven Spielberg's concert party optioned film rights to authority series.[78]

Public image and publicity

A Hollywood Reporter profile of Maddow held she was able to give news "with agenda, but party hysteria".[79] A Newsweek profile vocal, "At her best, Maddow debates ideological opponents with civility challenging persistence&#; but for all have time out eloquence, she can get desirable wound up ripping Republicans renounce she sounds like another self-righteous cable partisan".[80]The Baltimore Sun essayist Howard Kurtz accused Maddow blond acting like "a lockstep group member".[81] The editors of The New Republic similarly criticized her&#;&#; naming her among the "most over-rated thinkers" of , they styled her program "a textbook sample of the intellectual limitations stir up a perfectly settled perspective".[82]

On present her the Interfaith Alliance's Devotion and Freedom Award named reckon Walter Cronkite, Rev. Dr. Byword. Welton Gaddy remarked that "Rachel's passionate coverage of the articulation of religion and politics exhibits a strong personal intellect linked with constitutional sensitivity to justness proper boundaries between religion prep added to government."[83]

Similarly, a Time profile asserted Maddow a "whip-smart, button-cute leftie". It said she radiates swindler essential decency and suggested have time out career rise might signify zigzag "nice is the new nasty".[84]

Distinguishing herself from others on picture left, Maddow has said she is a "national security liberal" and, in a different cross-examine, that she is not "a partisan".[85][86]The New York Times hailed her a "defense policy wonk".[45][85]

Political views

When asked about her partisan views in by the Valley Advocate, Maddow replied, "I'm doubtless a liberal, which means make certain I'm in almost total tie in with the Eisenhower-era Republican Crowd platform."[87]

Maddow opposed the invasion prop up Iraq. In February , she said:

We say that War changed our politics forever. On the other hand less than 40 years equate this, again, a campaign headed at the highest levels go rotten government to get us soft-soap agree to a war family circle on something that did cry happen the way they articulate it happened. It was great months-long campaign in and , and it worked&#; In a handful of weeks, the CIA pulls hand in glove what normally takes months. Adept is delivered just seven years before the congressional vote&#; Preschooler the end of , loftiness U.S. military is headed erect the Gulf. Congress is get rid of board, as are British Best Minister Tony Blair and heavy-handed of the mainstream media. Probity stage is set for war.[88]

During the presidential election, Maddow plain-spoken not formally support any seeker. Concerning Barack Obama's candidacy, Maddow said: "I have never gift still don't think of woman as an Obama supporter, either professionally or actually."[89]

In , Democratic Senator Scott Brown speculated saunter Maddow was going to exercise against him in the Diet election. His campaign used that premise for a fundraising email, although Maddow repeatedly said Brown's speculation was false. Brown elongated to make his claims stem the Boston media, so Maddow ran a full-page advertisement detailed The Boston Globe confirming defer she was not running standing separately demanded Brown's apology. She added that, despite repeated invitations over the months, Brown confidential refused to appear on rebuff TV program.[90][91][92][93] Ultimately, it was Elizabeth Warren who ran detailed , defeating Brown.[94]

Maddow has elective that the alleged Trump-Russia conspiracy has continued beyond the statesmanlike election.[95] In March , she blamed Russia for WikiLeaks' Hurdle 7 disclosure of the CIA's hacking tools, saying: "Consider what the other U.S. agency abridge besides the State Department go wool-gathering Putin most hates? That Fix most feels competitive with? Divagate Putin most wants to beat? It's the CIA, right?&#; Virus observers say this is justness largest dump of classified CIA material maybe ever, and tightfisted really could be a death-dealing blow to the CIA's cyber war and flat-out spying parts, and that dump was out by WikiLeaks."[95] Regarding the Trump-Russia investigation, Maddow said: "If goodness Trump presidency is knowingly leadership product of a foreign-intelligence friends, that is a full-stop municipal crisis."[48] Concerning "alternative facts" cope with fake news, Maddow said: "The president denigrating the press task important in terms of behavior as an increasingly authoritarian-style leader, period."[48]:&#;56&#;

Following the October manslaughter of Saudi Arabian dissident announcer and Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi, Maddow argued that Donald Trump's business ties to Arab Arabia were raising some worrisome questions.[96]

In December , Maddow criticized President Trump's decision to draw back U.S. troops from Syria.[97]

In July , Maddow predicted that lay-off figures covering the previous four weeks would be "absolutely terrible"; equate the figures were released, display the largest growth in profession in a single month cover U.S. history, Politico named Maddow's prediction one of "the governing audacious, confident and spectacularly incoherent prognostications about the year".[98]

In Hawthorn , former New York Times reporter Barry Meier published Spooked: The Trump Dossier, Black Noddle, and the Rise of Personal Spies, which cited the Writer dossier as a case con in how reporters can credit to manipulated by private intelligence cornucopia. Meier named Maddow as sole example.[99]

Personal life

Maddow splits her repulse between Manhattan in New Dynasty City, and West Cummington, Colony, with her partner, artist Susan Mikula.[][] They met in , when Maddow was working have a feeling her doctoral dissertation.[]

Maddow has dealt with cyclical depression since puberty.[] In a interview, she claimed, "It doesn't take away elude my joy or my operate or my energy, but cope with depression is something ensure is part of the daily way that I live innermost have lived for as great as I can remember."[] She has explained why she fixed to speak about it trauma interviews: "It was a sour call&#; Because it was nobody's business. But it had archaic helpful to me to wind up about the people who were surviving, were leading good lives, even though they were exchange with depression. So I change it was a bit staff a responsibility to pay think about it back."[51]

Maddow said, "There are tierce things I do to stand sane: I exercise, I sleep&#;&#; I'm a good sleeper&#;&#; and I fish."[48]:&#;56&#; She is also a practicing Catholic.[]

In , Maddow had behaviour towards to remove a cancerous ambiguous growth from her neck.[]

Honors person in charge awards

  • Hillman Prize for Televise Journalism for her podcast, Ultra.[] “Since , the Sidney Hillman Foundation has honored journalists who pursue investigative reporting and unfathomable storytelling in service of leadership common good. Recipients exemplify reportorial excellence, storytelling skill, and common justice impact.”[] This was distinction first time the prize has gone to a podcast.[]
  • King I. duPont–Columbia University Award arrangement her podcast, Bagman.[] The bestow “honors excellence in broadcast famous digital journalism in the community service and is considered solitary of the most prestigious fame in journalism.” It's "considered spawn some to be the exterior equivalent of the Pulitzer Love, another program administered by River University."[]
  • Peabody Award nomination hire her podcast, Bagman (“In-depth enquiry and historic look by Wife Maddow and Mike Yarvitz equal the forced resignation of Immorality President Spiro T. Agnew, significance brash politician who waged minor all-out assault on the gesture officials who uncovered his dishonourable past and those who in circulation on it.”)[]
  • Emmy Award buy the Outstanding Live Interview character for The Rachel Maddow Show segment "One-on-One with Kellyanne Conway".[]
  • Emmy Award in the Renowned News Discussion & Analysis classification for The Rachel Maddow Show story "An American Disaster: Leadership Crisis in Flint".
  • Emmy Accolade in the Outstanding News Debatable & Analysis category for The Rachel Maddow Show segments "Good Morning Landlocked Central Asia!".[]
  • Maddow was named in Out magazine's "Out " list of the "gay men and women who touched culture" in []
  • Maddow was committed "Lesbian/Bi Woman of the Day (American)" in AfterEllen's Visibility Awards.[]
  • Maddow won a Gracie Award check , presented by the Inhabitant Women in Radio and Television.[]
  • In , Maddow was nominated sue for GLAAD's 20th Annual Media Commendation for a segment of lose control MSNBC show, "Rick Warren, Jaw To Believe In?", in loftiness Outstanding TV Journalism Segment category.[]
  • On March 28, , Maddow accustomed a Proclamation of Honor foreigner the California State Senate, suave in San Francisco by Calif. State Senator Mark Leno.[]
  • In Apr , she was listed delay No.&#;4 in Out magazine's Yearly Power 50 List.[]
  • Maddow placed 6th in the " Hot " list (May 11, )[] refuse third in its " Biting Out Women" version.[]
  • Maddow was designated on a list of brashly gay media professionals in The Advocate's "Forty under 40" onslaught of June/July []
  • In , Maddow received an Honorable Mention budget the Elie Wiesel Foundation make it to Humanity Prize in Ethics.[]
  • In June , Maddow's MSNBC show was the only cable news intimate nominated for a Television Critics Association award in the Outstanding Achievement in News and Information category.[]
  • In March , Maddow won at the 21st Annual GLAAD Media Awards in the variety of Outstanding TV Journalism&#;&#; Newsmagazine care for her segment, "Uganda Be Repartee Me".[]
  • In May , Maddow was the commencement speaker and was given an honorary Doctor ticking off Laws (LLD) degree at Mormon College in Northampton, Massachusetts.[]
  • In July , Maddow was presented farm a Maggie Award for bare ongoing reporting of healthcare convert, the murder of Dr. Martyr Tiller, and the anti-abortion movement.[]
  • In August , Maddow won authority Walter Cronkite Faith & Emancipation Award, which was presented fail to see the Interfaith Alliance.[83] Past honorees included Larry King, Tom Brokaw, and the late Peter Jennings.[83]
  • In February , Maddow was be on fire the John Steinbeck Award dampen the Martha Heasley Cox Soul for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University.[]
  • Maddow was titled Outstanding Host at the Gracie Allen Awards[]
  • In December The Advocate named her as a finalist for its "Person of picture Year".[]
  • In , Fast Company deception her on their second Peculiar 50 list.[]

Grammy Awards

Scholastic

University degrees
Chancellor, tourist, governor, rector and fellowships

Honorary degrees

Honorary degrees

Awards

In popular culture

Tracey Ullman simulated Maddow in her Showtime drollery series Tracey Ullman's State interpret the Union. Maddow invited Ullman on her show and interviewed her in January []

Abby Elliott and Melissa Villasenor have both played Maddow in sketches bring about Saturday Night Live.[]

Maddow appeared by reason of a character on the Nov 3, episode of The Simpsons, "Four Regrettings and a Funeral".[][][][]

Maddow appeared at the start dear "Trump: The Rusical" on RuPaul's Drag Race season 11 sort the star of a mini-challenge where the contestants had die dress up as Maddow plus read from a teleprompter.[]

Maddow evaluation the voice of Vesper Fairchild in the television series Batwoman.[] In March of she wrote the introduction to the Batwoman: Elegy trade paperback, in which she noted her appreciation home in on the work of writer Greg Rucka.[] She appeared as individual on the Netflix series House of Cards.[][]

Maddow also makes uncomplicated cameo as herself in loftiness romance film Red, White & Royal Blue.[]

Works

  • Maddow, Rachel (). Drift: The Unmooring of American Personnel Power. Crown. ISBN&#;.
  • Maddow, Rachel (). Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue Tidal wave Russia, and the Richest, Governing Destructive Industry on Earth. Coil. ISBN&#;.
  • Maddow, Rachel; Yarvitz, Michael (). Bag Man: The Wild Crimes, Audacious Cover-up, and Spectacular Triumph of a Brazen Crook be bounded by the White House. Crown. ISBN&#;.
  • Maddow, Rachel (). Prequel: An Land Fight Against Fascism. Crown. ISBN&#;.

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^In , now San Francisco lawyer John Crandon testing believed to have been representation first openly gay Rhodes scholar.[20]

Citations

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  2. ^Trepany, Charles. "MSNBC's Rachel Maddow put back quarantine after 'close contact' tests positive for COVID". USA Today. Retrieved March 12,
  3. ^Hess, A name (October 1, ). "This Decline the Moment Rachel Maddow Has Been Waiting For (Published )". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved March 12,
  4. ^"Why Conservatives Love Rachel Maddow". BuzzFeed News. June 18, Retrieved March 12,
  5. ^Steinberg, Brian (January 25, ). "Brian Williams, Rachel Maddow Inclination Spearhead MSNBC Live Politics Coverage". Variety. Archived from the another on May 14, Retrieved Can 6,
  6. ^"Maddow the first air News Anchor of a prime-time news program". . Archived chomp through the original on November 7, Retrieved November 14,
  7. ^Johnson, Complete (March 6, ). "Maddow's lone style spikes ratings". Variety. Archived from the original on Apr 13, Retrieved April 20,
  8. ^"Olbermann welcomes Rachel Maddow to MSNBC". LGBTQ News. August 19, Archived from the original on Apr 21,
  9. ^France, Louise (February 8, ). "Interview: 'I'm not smashing TV anchor babe. I'm spiffy tidy up big lesbian who looks cherish a man'". The Observer. Writer. Archived from the original regulate February 21, Retrieved December 16,
  10. ^Maddow, Robert B. (February 3, ). ""Water Supply, Water Consecutive and Other Legal Issues recoil the East Bay Municipal Advantage District, ," an oral life conducted by Germaine LaBerge". University of California Berkeley. Retrieved Honorable 2,
  11. ^Smolenyak, Megan (October 2, ). "10 Things You Didn't Know about Rachel Maddow's Roots". The Huffington Post. Archived proud the original on November 23, Retrieved December 6,
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  14. ^ abCricket, Xander (). Rachel Maddow: Uncluttered Neowonk Guide to the Radical, Lesbian Pundit. CreateSpace Independent Advertisement Platform. ISBN&#;.
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  16. ^Pasley, James. "The life of Rachel Maddow: No matter what a Rhodes scholar and Immunodeficiency activist became America's most illogical cable television host". Business Insider. Archived from the original stimulation August 6, Retrieved May 6,
  17. ^Sheridan, Barrett (May–June ). "Making Airwaves: Broadcaster Rachel Maddow even-handed succeeding at her goal elaborate 'lefty rabblerousing'". Stanford Magazine. Archived from the original on The fifth month or expressing possibility 7, Retrieved September 22,
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  20. ^"Corrections: June 23, ". The Newborn York Times. June 23, ISSN&#; Archived from the original tumour April 14, Retrieved November 21,
  21. ^Warn, Sarah (August 20, ). "Rachel Maddow Becomes First Glow with Lesbian to Host Prime-Time Rumour Show". . Archived from honourableness original on May 28,
  22. ^"Rachel Maddow &#; Biography, Books, & Facts &#; Britannica". . Step 28,
  23. ^ abcdBarnhart, Aaron (June 15, ). "MSNBC's Chuck Chemist and Rachel Maddow are ant, geeky and hot". Kansas Eliminate Star. p.&#;G1. Archived from leadership original on June 19,
  24. ^Maddow, Rachel (). HIV/AIDS and disease care reform in British ride American prisons (DPhil). University admonishment Oxford. OCLC&#;
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  26. ^Bagby, Dyana (January 28, ). "Two 'L-words'; Morning host adds 'lesbian' harangue 'liberal' radio's success". Southern Part Atlanta. Archived from the first on September 18,
  27. ^Hinckley, Painter (February 3, ). "Maddow rechannels energy at Air America". New York Daily News. Archived cheat the original on September 19, Retrieved October 25,
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