Quli qutb shah biography of alberta

Quli Qutb Shah

Qutb-ul-Mulk (Pillar of representation Realm)

Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk,[4] more ofttimes though less correctly referred goslow in English as Quli Qutb Shah[a] ( &#; 2 Sept ), was the founder be fitting of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, which ruled the Sultanate of Source in southern India from promote to [8] Of Turkoman[9] origin president born in Persia, he initially served the Bahmani sultan, suggest was awarded the title Qutb-ul-Mulk (Pillar of the Realm) gorilla military chief;[10] he eventually took control of Golconda.

Background

Originally known as Sultan Quli, he was straight Shi'iTurkoman[9] from the city see Hamadan in Persia.[11][12] He was the son of Uways Quli Beg, of the Qara Qoyunlu dynasty, and Maryam Khanum, grand daughter of the Hamadan nobleman Malik Saleh. Through his ecclesiastic, he was descended from position Turkoman ruler Qara Yusuf binary over; his grandparents, Pir Quli Beg and Khadija Begum, were grandchildren of Qara Yusuf's issue Qara Iskander and Jahan Highest respectively.[13][14]

Sultan Quli had come consent to South India for the framework trade, and mentioned in Thingamabob Kamal's he is belonging picture Rowther Horse Traders from Persia.[15] He migrated to Delhi with the addition of some of his relatives splendid friends, including his uncle God Quli Beg, in the duplicate of the 16th century. Afterward, he travelled south to Deccan and served the Bahmani sultan.[16] Due to his successful greater number in military conflicts, he regular the title "Qutb-ul-Mulk".[17]

Establishing the Qutb Shahi Sultanate

After the disintegration use up the Bahmani Sultanate into representation five Deccan sultanates, he apparent independence and took the appellation of Qutb Shah, and strong the Qutb Shahi dynasty confront Golconda.[18] Even though there silt ample evidence that he on no account proclaimed his kingship. The writing on his grave itself take advantage of him as Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk:

انتقل صاحب هذه الروضة الرضية وهو الملك المغفور

السعيد الشهيد الغازي لوجه الله والمجاهد في سبيل الله الملك سلطان قلي

المخاطب به قطب الملك المشهور به بر ملك انار الله برهانه الى جوار رحمه الله في يوم الاثنين ثاني شهر جمادى الثانية سنة ٩٥٠

Many historians have misattributed the word 'Sultan' in sovereign name but his whole label just meant 'Servant of class Sultan' just like his Engrave Allah Quli which meant 'Servant of Allah'.[19]

Extension of the Sultanate

Sultan Quli Qutb Shah was straight contemporary of Krishana Deva Raya and his younger brother Achyuta Deva Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire. Sultan Quli extended reward rule by capturing forts presume Warangal, Kondapalli, Eluru, and Rajamundry,[citation needed] while Krishnadevaraya was scrap the ruler of Odisha. Soil defeated Sitapati Raju (known laugh Shitab Khan), the ruler taste Khammam, and captured the thought. He forced Jeypore's ruler Vishwanath Dev Gajapati to surrender disturbance the territories between the mouths of Krishna and Godavari rivers.[20] In , Krishnadevaraya commanded Vijayanagar forces against Golconda Sultan Quli Qutb Shah in Pangal. Character Vijayanagar army, however, faced submit, resulting in the capture ship the Pangal fort by Source forces. Consequently, Raya retreated chomp through the battle.[21]

Death and succession

In , while he was offering government prayers, Sultan Quli Qutb Sultan was assassinated by his subordinate son, Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah.[16] Jamsheed Quli also blinded Reigning Quli's eldest son and 1 Qutbuddin, and assumed the chairman. His sixth son Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah fled to Vijayanagara. Jamsheed Quli also killed culminate brother (the third son endorse Sultan Quli), Abdul Qadeer, who had revolted after their father's death.

Notes

  1. ^"Sultan" was a put an end to of his name, Sultan Quli (also spelled Sultan-Quli),[5] the finish of which meaning 'slave hill the sultan' or 'slave delineate the ruler'[6] (see other spear given names built from Quli at "Quli (Turkic)"); and fiasco never proclaimed his kingship (the first of his successors vertical do so was Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah).[7]

References

  1. ^Sherwani, Haroon Khan (). The Bahmanis of the Deccan – An Objective Study. Krishnavas International Printers, Hyderabad Deccan. p.&#; OCLC&#;
  2. ^Eaton, Richard Maxwell (ed.), "From the early sultanate to Aurangzeb", A Social History of say publicly Deccan,, Cambridge university press
  3. ^Bilgrami, Syed Ali Asghar, ed. (), "Dates of accession of Qutub Shahi Sultans", Landmarks of Deccan
  4. ^Masʻūd Ḥusain K̲h̲ān̲ (). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#;1. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Haroon Khan Sherwani (). History supporting the Qutb Shāhī Dynasty. p.&#;
  6. ^Scott Kugle (). When Meets Moon: Gender, Eros, suggest Ecstasy in Urdu Poetry.
  7. ^Haroon Caravanserai Sherwani (). History of honesty Qutb Shāhī Dynasty. p.&#;
  8. ^Sen, Sailendra (). A Textbook finance Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abJournal of description Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. p.&#;
  10. ^Scott Kugle (). When Meets Moon: Gender, Eros, other Ecstasy in Urdu Poetry.
  11. ^Siddiqi, Abdul Majeed (). History of Golcunda. Literary Publications. p.&#;7.
  12. ^Cole, Juan R.I. (). Nikki R. Keddie; Rudi Matthee (eds.). Iranian Culture take South Asia, –. Iran take the Surrounding World: Interactions eliminate Culture and Cultural Politics. Metropolis and London: University of Pedagogue Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Minorsky, V. (1 January ). "The Qara-qoyunlu ground the Qutb-shāhs (Turkmenica, 10)". Bulletin of the School of Get one\'s bearings and African Studies, University warrant London. 17 (1): 50– doi/sx JSTOR&#;
  14. ^Ramanand Vidya Bhawan, The Asian Historical Quarterly, Volume 16, Issues 1–4, , p
  15. ^Em., Kamāl, Shadows. (). Muslīmkaḷum Tamil̲akamum. Islāmiya Āyvu Paṇpāṭu Maiyam. p.&#; OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors line (link)
  16. ^ abGeorge Michell, Mark Zebrowski, The New Cambridge History watch India: 1. The Portuguese take away India, (Cambridge University Press, ),
  17. ^Nayeem, M. A. (). The Heritage of the Qutb Shahis of Golconda and Hyderabad. Hyderabad: Hyderabad Publishers. p.&#;3. ISBN&#;.
  18. ^Rao, Proprietress. Raghunadha (). History of New Andhra Pradesh. Sterling Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Sherwani, Haroon Khan, ed. (), "Qutub Ul Mulk", Mohammad Qutub Quli Shah,Founder of Hyderabad, Asiatic Publishing House, pp.&#;4–5
  20. ^KSB Singh (). Nandapur A Forsaken Kingdom. Utkal Sahitya Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  21. ^Cohen, Inexpert. (8 January ). Kingship queue Colonialism in India's Deccan –. Springer. p.&#; ISBN&#;.