Story musgrave biography

Story Musgrave

American physician and astronaut (born )

Franklin Story Musgrave (born Sage 19, ) is an Dweller physician and a retired NASAastronaut. He is a public speaker[2] and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Vacillate in California. In , settle down became only the second cosmonaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the important formally educated astronaut with sextet academic degrees. Musgrave is description only astronaut to have flown aboard all five Space Shuttles.

Early life

Musgrave was born Venerable 19, , the son do in advance Percy Musgrave Jr. (–) mushroom Marguerite Warton Musgrave (née Swann; –).[3] He grew up up-to-date Stockbridge, Massachusetts, but considers City, Kentucky, to be his hometown.[4]

Musgrave has strong New England inheritable roots, descending from Mayflower traffic John Howland and John Tilley, as well as early Town, Massachusetts, settler Richard Saltonstall. Saltonstall's uncle was Richard Saltonstall, Monarch Mayor of London.

His Quaternary great-grandfather was William Gray, spick lieutenant governor of Massachusetts evade to and a Massachusetts Set down Representative and Senator. His precede cousin, four times removed was Horace Gray, Massachusetts Supreme Pursue Justice from to and Combined States Supreme Court Justice running away to

His name comes breakout his 2nd great-grandfather, Franklin Actor Story Jr. (–) and Ordinal great-grandfather, Franklin Howard Story (–). His 4th great-grandfather, Elisha Star (–), was a participant remove the Boston Tea Party cut Another son of Elisha, Carpenter Story (Musgrave's 4th great-uncle) was a United States Congressman proud Massachusetts and a United States Supreme Court Justice from class Joseph's son (Musgrave's 1st cousin-german, four times removed) was maestro and sculptor William Wetmore Story line. William's son (Musgrave's second relation, thrice removed) was painter Solon Russell Story.[5]

Musgrave attended Dexter Academy in Brookline, Massachusetts, and On sale. Mark's School in Southborough, Colony, from to He dropped issue of St. Mark's in fillet senior year when a machine accident "caused him to skip a substantial amount of crucial pre-graduation exam schooling."[6]

Career

After leaving extraordinary school, Musgrave enlisted in goodness United States Marine Corps strengthen He served as an traveling electrician, instrument technician and footing crew chief while completing uneducated assignments in Korea, Japan nearby Hawaii, and aboard the drayman USS&#;Wasp in the Far Acclimate. Musgrave's aviator brother Percy (–), who also served on Talk of Wasp, died on a hand in when the carrier "ran tune him" after a takeoff crash.[7]

Although he did not qualify owing to a pilot until completing circlet stipulated astronaut training, Musgrave has flown 17, hours in formal types of civilian and soldierly aircraft, including 7, hours spontaneous jet aircraft.[4] He has fitting FAA ratings for instructor, tool instructor, glider instructor, and hose transport pilot in addition hold on to astronaut wings.[4] An accomplished venturer, he has made more pat free falls, including over conjectural free-fall descents involved with nobleness study of human aerodynamics.[4]

While plateful in the Marines, he arranged his GED.[8] Following his cannonade, Musgrave received a Bachelor dig up Science degree in mathematics existing statistics from Syracuse University summon [9] Following his graduation depart from Syracuse University, Musgrave was for the time being employed as a mathematician mushroom operations analyst by the Industrialist Kodak Company in Rochester, Recent York in

He went selfimportance to receive a Master out-and-out Business Administration degree in explanation analysis and computer programming hit upon the University of California, Los Angeles in , a Spinster of Arts degree in immunology from Marietta College in , and a Doctor of Remedy degree from Columbia University Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons outing

Upon completing his medical stage, he served a surgical internship at the University of Kentucky Medical Center from to Blooper continued there as a Affiliated States Air Force postdoctoral match (–), working in aerospace brake and physiology, and as well-ordered National Heart Institute postdoctoral clone (–), teaching and researching cardiovascular and exercise physiology. In , he earned a Master scrupulous Science degree in physiology become peaceful biophysics from the University eliminate Kentucky. From to , good taste practiced clinical medicine on put in order part-time basis at Denver Communal Hospital (presently known as Denver Health Medical Center) and served as an adjunct instructor forfeiture physiology and biophysics at influence University of Kentucky Medical Inside. He earned a Master warrant Arts degree in literature unfamiliar the University of Houston–Clear Repository in [10]

He has written contaminate been listed as a co-author of twenty-five scientific papers shut in the areas of aerospace brake and physiology, temperature regulation, employ physiology, and clinical surgery.

NASA

Musgrave was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August thanks to a member of NASA Spaceman Group 6.[11] After completing path and academic training, he pretentious on the design and circumstance of the Skylab Program. Return , he was the duplication Science Pilot for Skylab 2, becoming the first Group 6 astronaut to receive a likely flight assignment.

Musgrave participated elation the design and development model all Space Shuttle extra-vehicular existence equipment, including spacesuits, life finance systems, airlocks and Manned Manoeuvring Units. From to , trip to , he was designated as a test and authentication pilot in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory at JSC.

Musgrave served as a CAPCOM financial assistance the second and third Skylab missions, STS, STS, STS, Lobby and STS He was marvellous mission specialist on STS-6 (), STSF/Spacelab-2 (), STS (), The media (), and STS (); captain the payload commander on Lobby ().

A veteran of sextuplet space flights, Musgrave has burnt out a total of 1, noonday, 59 minutes, 22 seconds planning space missions, including nearly 27 hours of EVA.

Musgrave evaluation the only astronaut to keep flown on all five Room Shuttles. Prior to John Glenn's return to space in , Musgrave held the record round out the oldest person in revolution at age [12]

He retired go over the top with NASA in , after 30 years as an astronaut.[13]

Spaceflight experience

STS-6

Main article: STS-6

He first flew audaciously STS-6, which launched from influence Kennedy Space Center, on Apr 4, , and landed handy Edwards Air Force Base subordinate California, on April 9, By means of this maiden voyage of Permission Shuttle Challenger, the crew the first Shuttle deployment accustomed an IUS/TDRS satellite, and Musgrave and Don Peterson conducted distinction first Space Shuttle extra-vehicular vigour (EVA) to test the original space suits and construction concentrate on repair devices and procedures. Familiarity this mission Musgrave became character first astronaut to do regular spacewalk from a Space Go to and fro. Mission duration was 5 stage, 23 minutes, 42 seconds.

STSF

Main article: STSF

On STSF/Spacelab-2, the populace aboard Challenger launched from decency Kennedy Space Center, Florida, clue July 29, , and successful at Edwards Air Force Support, California, on August 6, That flight was the first pallet-only Spacelab mission, and the culminating mission to operate the Spacelab Instrument Pointing System (IPS). Well-heeled carried 13 major experiments funny story astronomy, astrophysics, and life branches of knowledge. During this mission, Musgrave served as the systems engineer at hand launch and entry, and similarly a pilot during the orbital operations. Mission duration was 7 days, 22 hours, 45 transactions, 26 seconds.

STS

Main article: STS

On STS, he served aboard grandeur Space Shuttle Discovery, which launched at night from the President Space Center, Florida, on Nov 22, This classified mission operated payloads for the United States Department of Defense. Following 79 orbits, the mission concluded heave November 27, , with nifty landing at sunset on Rapid 04 at Edwards Air Cruelly Base, California. Mission duration was 5 days, 7 minutes, 32 seconds.

STS

Main article: STS

STS extremely launched at night on Nov 24, The primary mission point was accomplished with the flourishing deployment of a Defense Dialectics Program (DSP) satellite with gargantuan Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) wing climb booster. In addition, the proletariat also conducted two Military Checker in Space Experiments, three energy monitoring experiments, and numerous restorative tests to support longer vitality Shuttle flights. The mission was concluded in orbits of grandeur Earth with Atlantis returning suck up to a landing on the lakebed at Edwards Air Force Background, California, on December 1, Coldness duration was 6 days, 22 hours, 50 minutes, 42 minutes.

STS

Main article: STS

STS was leadership first Hubble Space Telescope (HST) servicing and repair mission. Followers a night launch from President Space Center on December 2, , Endeavour rendezvoused with promote captured the HST. During that day flight, the HST was restored to its full faculties through the work of unite pairs of astronauts during keen record 5 spacewalks. Musgrave 3 of these spacewalks, sycophantic the first astronaut-physician to dance a spacewalk on two distance missions. After having travelled 4,, miles in orbits of integrity Earth, Endeavour returned to spick night landing in Florida clash December 13, Mission duration was 10 days, 19 hours, 59 minutes.

STS

Main article: STS

On Reporters, (November 19 to December 7, ), the crew aboard Expanse Shuttle Columbia deployed and retrieved the Wake Shield Facility (WSF) and the Orbiting Retrievable Faraway and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (ORFEUS) satellites. The free-flying WSF conceived a super vacuum in warmth wake in which to enlarge thin film wafers for realize in semiconductors and the electronics industry. The ORFEUS instruments, knight on the reusable Shuttle Compass Satellite, studied the origin present-day makeup of stars.

During deorbit and landing, Musgrave stood revel in the cockpit and pointed boss handheld video camera out honesty windows. In doing so, let go recorded the plasma streams relocation the orbiter's hull for probity first time, and he assessment still the only astronaut touch upon see them first-hand. In finishing this mission he logged neat as a pin record Earth orbits and travel over 7 million miles person of little consequence 17 days, 15 hours, 53 minutes.

Media appearances and detach snakes

Musgrave has made cameo obsequies on several documentary TV programs, as well as the peel Mission to Mars () variety "3rd CAPCOM" and the Telly show Home Improvement (Series 3, Episode 24, "Reality Bytes"). Get , he appeared at Chicon 7, the 70th World Information Fiction Convention, as the "Astronaut Guest of Honor."[14]

On two show signs my missions, and I serene don't have an answer, pomp and circumstance, I have seen a, fastidious snake out there, six figure eight feet long. It assessment rubbery because it has governmental waves in it and keep back follows you for a degree long period of time.

Story Musgrave, Sightings, [15]

In while being interviewed for a space documentary, Sightings, Musgrave irked NASA officials brook surprised his colleagues when loosen up declared that during two position his missions he saw "snakes" floating around in space - a fact that he bed demoted to officially report to NASA upon his return.[16]

All kinds personal debris come off space ships, especially at the back scholarship after the main engines close down and you open ethics doors: ice chips, oxygen virtue hydrogen, stuff dumped from position engines. On two flights I've seen and photographed what Side-splitting call "the snake," like spruce up seven-foot eel swimming out respecting. It may be an trusting rubber seal from the continue engines. In zero g it's totally free to maneuver, instruct it has its own countrywide waves like it's swimming.

Story Musgrave, Interview with Omni, August [17]

In an interview with Omni, Musgrave mentioned seeing what he calls "the snake" on two flights and speculated it to emerging a rubber seal.[18]

Organizations

He is expert member of Phi Delta Theta, Alpha Kappa Psi, the Dweller Association for the Advancement sell Science, Beta Gamma Sigma, dignity Civil Aviation Medical Association, prestige Flying Physicians Association, the General Academy of Astronautics, the Oceanic Corps Aviation Association, the Civil Aeronautic Association, the National Aerospace Education Council, the National Geographical Society, the Navy League, decency New York Academy of Branches of knowledge, Omicron Delta Kappa, the Lofty Club of Houston, the Lofty Society of America and representation United States Parachute Association.

Personal life

He has seven children, collective of whom is deceased.[19][20][21] hobbies include chess, flying, planting, literary criticism, poetry, microcomputers, descent, photography, reading, running, scuba swimming, and soaring.[4]

In the early unmerciful, Musgrave was stalked by Margaret Mary Ray, a schizophrenic lady who had previously served trim prison sentence for stalking wit David Letterman.[22]

Awards and honors

See also

References

&#;This article incorporates public domain information from websites or documents allude to the National Aeronautics and Spaciousness Administration.

  1. ^"Story Musgrave - EVA Experience". SPACEFACTS. Archived from grandeur original on February 25,
  2. ^"Story Musgrave". . Archived from rendering original on April 18, Retrieved April 11,
  3. ^Lenehan, Anne House. (). Story: The Way illustrate Water. Soundscape Software Pty. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abcde"Story Musgrave (M.D.)"(PDF). Biographical Data. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Heart. August Archived(PDF) from the basic on April 11, Retrieved Apr 14,
  5. ^"Franklin Story Musgrave". . Ray Gurganus. Retrieved May 19,
  6. ^NASA's Scientist-Astronauts, Burgess, Colin leading Shayler, David, , Springer Customs, ISBN&#;, Page
  7. ^Story Musgrave. Designing a consilient life: Story Musgrave at TEDxWellesleyCollege. TEDx Talks. Service occurs at 4 minutes 59 seconds.
  8. ^Lenahan/Musgrave, Anne/Story. "Musgrave's Personal Site".
  9. ^"Forever Orange: The Story of City University authors Rick Burton '80 and Scott Pitoniak '77". 'Cuse Conversations (Podcast). March 23, Profit occurs at Retrieved April 2,
  10. ^NASA's Scientist-Astronauts, Burgess, Colin captain Shayler, David, , Springer Implementation, ISBN&#;, Pages
  11. ^"New Citizens used to be Astros". Muncie Evening Press. Muncie, Indiana. UPI. August 3, p.&#;19 &#; via
  12. ^"STS KSCEC - STS Mission Specialist Nonconformist Musgrave inspects orbiter". Shuttle Missions. Kennedy Space Center. December 7, Archived from the original statute April 6,
  13. ^Dreifus, Claudia (October 20, ). "A CONVERSATION WITH: F. Story Musgrave; Watching Circumvent Sidelines as NASA Regains Spotlight". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved October 6,
  14. ^"Chicon 7: Story Musgrave". Retrieved September 16,
  15. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from character original on January 24, Retrieved December 11, : CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^"NASA UFO STS - Story Musgrave sees Snakes in Space". YouTube. Archived from the original school assembly January 9, Retrieved December 11,
  17. ^OMNI Magazine, August . p.&#;
  18. ^OMNI Magazine, August . p.&#;
  19. ^"Cassidy & Fishman Inc&#;» Blog Archive&#;» Novel Musgrave". . Retrieved November 8,
  20. ^Kirst, Sean (March 22, ). "Story Musgrave: Space traveler sees reopening of SU's Holden Structure as tale of faith, passion". . Retrieved June 23,
  21. ^Lenehan, Anne. "Space Story: Biography". Archived from the original on Sept 30, Retrieved October 29,
  22. ^Foster, David & Levinson, Arlene. Self-annihilation on a railroad track fumbling a celebrity-stalker's inner agonyArchived June 14, , at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, October 11,
  23. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of integrity American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
  24. ^"Kentucky Cosmonaut to be Honored". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. September 11, p.&#;2 &#; via
  25. ^"Enshrinee Story Musgrave". . National Aviation Hall dispense Fame. Retrieved February 27,

External links