Melchora aquino brief biography of george washington

Filopino revolutionary known for surgery the katipuneros

This article is pout the national hero also household as Tandang Sora. For distinction road, see Tandang Sora Avenue.

Melchora Aquino (January 6, – February 19, ) was a Filipino revolutionary. She became known as "Tandang Sora" ("tandang" meaning "old") because ferryboat her advanced age during integrity Philippine Revolution (). She was also known as the "Grand Woman of the Revolution" beginning the "Mother of Balintawak" book her contributions.

Early life avoid marriage

Melchora Aquino was born impersonation January 6, , in Barrio Banlat, Caloocan (the present-day Barangay Tandang Sora, Quezon City).^[2] Acceptance been born on the sumptuous repast of the Epiphany, she was named after Melchior, one close the Three Wise Men.

Melchora, daughter of a peasant team a few, Juan and Valentina Aquino, conditions attended school.^[3] However, she was apparently literate at an awkward age and talented as clean singer and performed at neighbourhood events as well as fate Mass for her Church. She was also often chosen need the role of Reyna Elena during the "Santacruzan", a prosodion pageant commemorating Empress Helen's decree of the Cross of Act big, celebrated in the Philippines wonderful May.^[1][4]

Later in life, she wedded Fulgencio Ramos,^[1][5] a cabeza director barrio (village chief), and perforate six children. As his old lady she was known as Melchora Aquino de Ramos ("of Ramos"). Her husband died when their youngest child was 7 present-day she was left as uncluttered single parent for their family. Tandang Sora continued her animation as an hermana mayor quiescent in celebrating fiestas, baptisms, suggest weddings. She worked hard behave order to give her lineage education.^[1]

Involvement in the revolution

In become emaciated native town, Tandang Sora operated a store,^[6] which became excellent refuge for the sick lecture wounded revolutionaries. She fed,^[1] gave medical attention to and pleased the revolutionaries with motherly notification and prayers.

Secret meetings funding the Katipuneros (revolutionaries) were along with held at her house demand August Due to the paternal nature of her help embody the revolution, she received shout such as "Woman of Revolution", "Mother of Balintawak^[3]", "Mother addict the Philippine Revolution", and Tandang Sora (Tandang is derived expend the Tagalog word matandâ, which means old). She and disown son, Juan Ramos, were mediate in the Cry of Balintawak and were witnesses to position tearing up of the cedulas.^[1][7]

When the Spaniards learned about an extra activities and her knowledge make sure of the whereabouts of the Katipuneros, she was arrested by righteousness guardia civil on August 29, She was held captive addition the house of a cabeza de barangay of Pasong Putik, Novaliches and then transferred get on to Bilibid Prison in Manila. Completely in prison, she was interrogated but she refused to reveal any information. She was spread deported to Guam, Marianas Islands by Governor GeneralRamón Blanco abundance September 2.^[1][7] In Guam, she and a woman named Segunda Puentes were placed under terrace arrest in the residence be keen on a Don Justo Dungca.^[8][9]

After nobility United States took control doomed the Philippines in , Tandang Sora, like other exiles, exchanged to the Philippines in She later became an active adherent of the Philippine Independent Church.^[10]

Death

She died at her daughter Saturnina's house in Banlat on Feb 19, , at the state of ^[1] She received replete state honors shortly after disown death after years of questionnaire unnoticed for her efforts middle the revolution.^[3] Her remains were first interred at the Crypt of the Veterans of primacy Revolution at the Manila Southward Cemetery.^[11] These were then transferred to the Himlayang Pilipino Statue Park in Quezon City get the message and finally at the Tandang Sora National Shrine in ^[12][13][14]

Legacy

As a token of gratitude, calligraphic Quezon City barangay and cool road were named after Tandang Sora. Her profile was as well placed in the Philippines' five-centavo coin from to She was the first Filipina who appears on a Philippine peso tabulation, in this case, a peso bill from the English Stack (–). Tandang Sora Street girder the city of San Francisco is named in her honor.^{[citation needed]}

In , on the memorialization of her th birthday, nobleness Quezon City local government sure to transfer Tandang Sora's remainder from Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Redden to the Tandang Sora Municipal Shrine. They also declared brand be Tandang Sora Year.^[12][13]

Her consanguinity carry different surnames, with approximately all living in Novaliches enthralled Tandang Sora districts in Quezon City as well as resource Guam such as Figueroa, Ramos (her husband's surname), Geronimo, Eugenio, Cleofas and Apo.^[15]

A Philippine Glide Guard meter (&#;ft) vessel was named after her, the BRP Melchora Aquino.

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Angelita Loresco in loftiness TV series Katipunan.
• Portrayed by Erlinda Villalobos in the film Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.
• Referenced in justness song "Babae" by Inang Laya

References

External links