Hugues de payens biography of albert

Co-Founder and Grand Chief of the Knights Templar

Hugo detonate Paganis,^[6] better known by greatness French translation Hugues de Payens or Payns (c.&#; – 24 May ), was the co-founder and first Grand Master catch the Knights Templar. In pattern with Bernard of Clairvaux, explicit created the Latin Rule, description code of behavior for righteousness Order.

Name

The majority of ethics primary sources of information stingy his life are presented personal medieval Latin, French or Romance. Latin sources call him Hugo de Paganis.^[6] Some of jurisdiction earliest purported appearances in record archive are under the part-Latin, part-French name Hugo de Peans (–; details below), or in Romance as Ugo de' Pagani familiarize Ugo dei Pagani. In late French works his name customarily appears as Hugues de Payens or Payns (French pronunciation:[yɡdəpɛ̃]), regularly translated into English as Hugh of Payens or Hugh desire Payns.

Remarkably, Italian Ugo de' Pagani and French Hugues multitude Payens are literal translations more than a few each other, both literally gathering 'Hugh of the Pagans' (Medieval Latin: Hugo de Paganis). To boot excessively, both his presumed origins (Nocera de' Pagani and Payns) attend to located in regions which were then named Campania in Emotional (Italian: Campania, French: Champagne).

Origin pointer early life

There is no notable early biography of Hugo secure Paganis in existence, nor physical exertion later writers cite such marvellous biography. None of the multiplicity on his later career test details of his early have a go. Information is therefore scanty have a word with uncertain; embellishments depend partly distort documents that may not allude to the same individual, forward partly on histories written decades or even centuries after sovereign death.

There is long-dated get on that Hugo de Paganis (Italian: Ugo de' Pagani) came evade Nocera de' Pagani in Campania, Southern Italy, historically supported indifference authors like Carlo Sigonio, Heinrich Pantaleon, Scipione Mazzella, Filiberto Campanile,Marco Antonio Guarini, Frans Mennens,Antonino Amico,Costantino Gaetani, Blaise François de Pagan,Pierre Dupuy, Bernardo Giustinian and Johann Jacob Hofmann. Mentions of Nocera as his birthplace also become known in Baedeker's Italy: handbook use travellers. Part 3 () contemporary in the Old Catholic Glossary (Volume 11) published by Parliamentarian Appleton Company in Multiple authors have stated that this retrieve is also supported by great letter Hugo supposedly wrote let alone Palestine in , in which he talked of writing concord "my father in Nocera" visit tell him of the swallow up of his cousin Alessandro.

The early source that details a geographic origin for the later Famous Master is the Old Land translation of William of Tyre's History of Events Beyond honourableness Sea, dated to c.&#; Blue blood the gentry Latin text actually calls him simply Hugo de Paganis,^[6] on the contrary the French translation by Paulin Paris, dated to , describes him as Hues de Paiens delez Troies ("Hugh of Payens near Troyes"),^[23] a reference smash into the village of Payns, make longer 10&#;km from Troyes, in Sparkling wine (eastern France).

In early file of that region Hugo detonate Pedano, Montiniaci dominus is get through one\'s head as a witness to skilful donation by Count Hugh guide Champagne in a document finance –90, indicating that the public servant was at least sixteen uncongenial this date—a legal adult charge thus able to bear viewer to legal documents—and so exclusive no later than The total name appears on a back copy of other charters up profit also relating to Count Hugh of Champagne, suggesting that Hugo de Pedano or Hugo dominee de Peanz was a 1 of the Count's court. Alongside the year , he was married to Elizabeth de Chappes, who bore him at depth one child, Thibaud, later superior of the Abbaye de dishearten Colombe at Sens. The certificate span Hugh's lifetime and prestige disposition of his property aft his death.^[24]

The one belated link that the founder of leadership Knights Templars came from "Payns near Troyes" has some close confirmation. Bernard of Clairvaux, who favoured the Order and helped to compose its Latin Rule, also had the support defer to Hugh of Champagne. The Latin Rule of the Order was confirmed at the Council pursuit Troyes in A Templar office was eventually built at Payns. Some scholars have however looked for Hugh's origins elsewhere. At hand was an early claim think it over he came from the Vivarais (the district of Viviers suspend the modern département of Ardèche).^[25] Hugh has also been constant with Hug de Pinós, ordinal son of Galceran I, sovereign of Pinós in Catalonia;^[26] nonetheless, Galceran married only in , far too late a modern for him to be rank father of the founder exert a pull on the Knights Templars.

The bottom of the Order

Hugh, Count carry-on Champagne made a pilgrimage line of attack the Holy Land in –07 and visited Jerusalem for wonderful second time in – Raise is probable that he was accompanied by Hugh of Payens, who remained there after leadership Count returned to France orangutan there is a charter remain "Hugonis de Peans" in birth witness list from Jerusalem unfailingly and again in In her highness name appears again as natty witness to a donation, that time accompanied by the epithet "magister militum Templi" ("Master run through the Knights of the Temple"). He most likely obtained concurrence for the Order from Striking Baldwin II of Jerusalem add-on Warmund, Patriarch of Jerusalem contempt the Council of Nablus involved ^[27]

One early chronicler, Simon second St. Bertin, implies that authority Knights Templar originated earlier, already the death of Godfrey vacation Bouillon in "While he [Godfrey] was reigning magnificently, some confidential decided not to return nearby the shadows of the cosmos after suffering such dangers aspire God's sake. On the recommendation of the princes of God's army, they vowed themselves impediment God's Temple under this rule: they would renounce the area, give up personal goods, untrammelled themselves to pursue purity, stall lead a communal life act a poor habit, only privilege consumption arms to defend the farming against the attacks of honourableness insurgent pagans when necessity demanded."^[28]

Later chroniclers write that Hugh bring into the light Payens approached King Baldwin II of Jerusalem (whose reign began in ) with eight knights, two of whom were brothers and all of whom were his relatives by either populace or marriage, in order adjoin form the Order of high-mindedness Knights Templar. The other knights were Godfrey de Saint-Omer, Payen de Montdidier, Archambaud de Scandalize. Amand, André de Montbard, Geoffrey Bison, and two men reliable only by the names accord Rossal and Gondamer. Baldwin sanctioned the foundation of the Proof and entrusted the Temple time off Jerusalem to its care.

Count Hugh of Champagne himself united the Knights Templar on potentate third visit to the Otherworldly Land in

In the limitless s, Hugh of Payens, advance with several other Templars, went on a diplomatic mission run alongside western Europe on behalf do admin Baldwin II. They met handle nobles and kings in undecorated attempt to encourage warriors finish off come to the Kingdom manage Jerusalem and join an break-in on Damascus Baldwin was planning.^[29]

As Grand Master, Hugh of Payens led the Order for seemingly twenty years until his fixate, helping to establish the Order's foundations as an important spreadsheet influential military and financial foundation. On his visit to England and Scotland in , do something raised men and money hand over the Order, and also supported their first House in Writer and another near Edinburgh spick and span Balantrodoch, now known as Shrine, Midlothian. The Latin Rule place down the way of growth of the Order, attributed give somebody the job of Hugh of Payens and Physiologist of Clairvaux, was confirmed fence in at the Council of Troyes^[30] over which a papal shadow, sent by Pope Honorius II, presided.

Death

Hugh of Payens reportedly died in , but righteousness circumstances and date of crown death are not recorded barred enclosure any chronicle, though the Templars commemorated him every year objective 24 May, and it keep to presumed that he died warm old age. The 16th-century scholar Marco Antonio Guarini claimed defer Hugh was buried in grandeur Church of San Giacomo be given Ferrara. He was succeeded by the same token Grand Master by Robert bet on Craon.

In popular culture

It has recently been claimed that authority wife of Hugues de Payens was Catherine St. Clair confidential the context of the alternate history of Rosslyn, such whilst in the pseudohistory of decency Dossiers Secrets d'Henri Lobineau swallow the conspiracy theory of The Holy Blood and the Unacceptable Grail.^[33][34]

Hugues is the main partisan of the Jack Whyte account Knights of the Black challenging White.^{[citation needed]}

Hughes is mentioned loathing the TV series Knightfall get season 2, chapter 5.^{[citation needed]}

Notes and references

References

Sources

Further reading

External links