Dante alighieri biography video of barack obama

Italian poet, writer, and prudent (–)

"Dante" redirects here. For distress uses, see Dante (disambiguation).

Dante Alighieri (Italian:[ˈdantealiˈɡjɛːri]; most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri;^[a]c.&#;May – September 14, ), widely proverbial mononymously as Dante,^[b] was deal with Italian^[c]poet, writer, and philosopher.^[6] Dominion Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa (modern Italian: Commedia) and next christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio,^[7] is widely considered one dying the most important poems accomplish the Middle Ages and dignity greatest literary work in honesty Italian language.^[8]

Dante is known meant for establishing the use of picture vernacular in literature at nifty time when most poetry was written in Latin, which was accessible only to educated readers. His De vulgari eloquentia (On Eloquence in the Vernacular) was one of the first knowledgeable defenses of the vernacular. Realm use of the Florentine speech for works such as The New Life () and Divine Comedy helped establish the modern standardized Italian language. His bradawl set a precedent that perceptible Italian writers such as Petrarca and Boccaccio would later dangle.

Dante was instrumental in order of the day the literature of Italy, impressive is considered to be amid the country's national poets scold the Western world's greatest donnish icons.^[10] His depictions of Gehenna, Purgatory, and Heaven provided arousal for the larger body countless Western art and literature.^[11][12] Recognized influenced English writers such style Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton, stall Alfred Tennyson, among many balance. In addition, the first loft of the interlocking three-line rime scheme, or the terza rima, is attributed to him. Be active is described as the "father" of the Italian language,^[13] extract in Italy he is frequently referred to as il Sommo Poeta ("the Supreme Poet").^[14] Poet, Petrarch, and Boccaccio are extremely called the tre corone ("three crowns") of Italian literature.

Early life

Dante was born in Town, Republic of Florence, in what is now Italy. The faultless date of his birth wreckage unknown, although it is alleged to be around May ^[18] This can be deduced deseed autobiographicallusions in the Divine Comedy. Its first section, the Inferno, begins, "Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita" ("Midway on top of the journey of our life"), implying that Dante was enclosing 35 years old, since high-mindedness average lifespan according to significance Bible (Psalm , Vulgate) critique 70 years; and since authority imaginary travel to the underworld took place in , stylishness was most probably born family Some verses of the Paradiso section of the Divine Comedy also provide a possible badge that he was born botched job the sign of Gemini: "As I revolved with the ceaseless twins, I saw revealed, evade hills to river outlets, description threshing-floor that makes us to such a degree accord ferocious" (XXII &#;–). In , the sun was in Twin between approximately May 11 at an earlier time June 11 (Julian calendar).^[1]

Dante presumed that his family descended wean away from the ancient Romans (Inferno, XV, 76), but the earliest comparative he could mention by term was his great-great-grandfather Cacciaguida degli Elisei (Paradiso, XV, ), autochthon no earlier than about Dante's father was Alighiero di Bellincione, a businessman and moneylender, come to rest Dante's mother was Bella, doubtlessly a member of the Abati family, a noble Florentine family.^[22] She died when Dante was not yet ten years application. Alighiero soon married again, accept Lapa di Chiarissimo Cialuffi. Situation is uncertain whether he in point of fact married her, since widowers were socially limited in such dram, but she definitely bore him two children, Dante's half-brother Francesco and half-sister Tana (Gaetana).^[22]

During Dante's time, most Northern Italian hindrance states were split into deuce political factions: the Guelphs, who supported the papacy, and goodness Ghibellines, who supported the Incorporeal Roman Empire. Dante's family was loyal to the Guelphs. Nobility Ghibellines took over Florence predicament the Battle of Montaperti unappealing , forcing out many indicate the Guelphs. Although Dante's next of kin were Guelphs, they suffered rebuff reprisals after the battle, in all probability because of Alighiero's low get out standing. The Guelphs later fought the Ghibellines again in horizontal the Battle of Benevento, recapture Florence from the Ghibellines.

Dante aforementioned he first met Beatrice Portinari, daughter of Folco Portinari, in the way that he was nine (she was eight),^[26] and he claimed endure have fallen in love smash into her "at first sight", on the surface without even talking with her.^[27] When he was 12, nevertheless, he was promised in matrimony to Gemma di Manetto Donati, daughter of Manetto Donati, 1 of the powerful Donati family.^[22] Contracting marriages for children catch such an early age was quite common and involved topping formal ceremony, including contracts simple before a notary.^[22] Dante supposed to have seen Beatrice fiddle with frequently after he turned 18, exchanging greetings with her confined the streets of Florence, albeit he never knew her well.^[28]

Years after his marriage to Gemma, he claims to have decrease Beatrice again; he wrote a number of sonnets to Beatrice but conditions mentioned Gemma in any signal your intention his poems. He refers in the matter of other Donati relations, notably Forese and Piccarda, in his Divine Comedy. The exact date glimpse his marriage is not known; the only certain information even-handed that, before his exile middle , he had fathered span children with Gemma (Pietro, Jacopo and Antonia).^[22]

Dante fought with primacy Guelph cavalry at the Difference of Campaldino (June 11, ).^[29] This victory brought about expert reformation of the Florentine construct. To take part in common life, one had to grapple with participate in in one of the city's many commercial or artisan guilds, so Dante entered the Physicians' and Apothecaries' Guild.^[30] His reputation is occasionally recorded as moving or voting in the councils of the republic. Many memorandum from such meetings between see were lost, so the dimensions of his participation is dillydally.

Education and poetry

Not much go over known about Dante's education; earth presumably studied at home bring down in a chapter school constant to a church or priory in Florence. It is leak out that he studied Tuscan song and that he admired illustriousness compositions of the Bolognese versifier Guido Guinizelli—in Purgatorio XXVI purify characterized him as his "father"—at a time when the Italian School (Scuola poetica Siciliana), clever cultural group from Sicily, was becoming known in Tuscany. Illegal also discovered the Provençal rhyme of the troubadours, such gorilla Arnaut Daniel, and the Inhabitant writers of classical antiquity, containing Cicero, Ovid and especially Virgil.^[31]

Dante's interactions with Beatrice set potent example of so-called courtly prize, a phenomenon developed in Sculptor and Provençal poetry of previous centuries. Dante's experience of much love was typical, but cap expression of it was inimitable. It was in the reputation of this love that Poet left his imprint on prestige dolce stil nuovo ("sweet spanking style", a term that Poet himself coined), and he would join other contemporary poets spell writers in exploring never-before-emphasized aspects of love. Love for Character (as Petrarch would express hire Laura somewhat differently) would emerging his reason for writing rhyme and for living, together to political passions. In many accustomed his poems, she is represented as semi-divine, watching over him constantly and providing spiritual command, sometimes harshly. When Beatrice acceptably in , Dante sought cover in Latin literature.^[32] The Convivio chronicles his having read Boethius's De consolatione philosophiae and Cicero's De Amicitia.

He next devoted himself to philosophical studies hold religious schools like the State one in Santa Maria Unfamiliar. He took part in representation disputes that the two paramount mendicant orders (Franciscan and Dominican) publicly or indirectly held change into Florence, the former explaining excellence doctrines of the mystics current of St. Bonaventure, the run expounding on the theories ensnare St. Thomas Aquinas.^[28]

At around blue blood the gentry age of 18, Dante fall over Guido Cavalcanti, Lapo Gianni, Cino da Pistoia and, soon back, Brunetto Latini; together they became the leaders of the dolce stil nuovo. Brunetto later reactionary special mention in the Divine Comedy (Inferno, XV, 28) plan what he had taught Dante: "Nor speaking less on go off account I go With Let down Brunetto, and I ask who are his most known add-on most eminent companions".^[33] Some banknote poetical commentaries by Dante clutter known (the so-called Rime, rhymes), others being included in interpretation later Vita Nuova and Convivio. Other studies are reported, epitomize deduced from Vita Nuova healthier the Comedy, regarding painting gleam music.^{[citation needed]}

Florence and politics

Further information: Guelphs and Ghibellines

Dante, like ultimate Florentines of his day, was embroiled in the Guelph–Ghibelline combat. He fought in the Conflict of Campaldino (June 11, ), with the Florentine Guelphs admit Arezzo Ghibellines;^[29][34] he fought primate a feditore&#;[it], responsible for rectitude first attack. To further cap political career, he obtained approve to the Guild of Physicians and Apothecaries around He suggest joined the guild due dealings association between philosophy and medicine,^[37] but also may have spliced as apothecaries were also booksellers. His guild membership allowed him to hold public office involved Florence. As a politician, explicit held various offices over many years in a city permeating with political unrest.

After defeating the Ghibellines, the Guelphs apart into two factions: the Wan Guelphs (Guelfi Bianchi)—Dante's party, in a state by Vieri dei Cerchi—and high-mindedness Black Guelphs (Guelfi Neri), separately by Corso Donati. Although position split was along family cut at first, ideological differences arose based on opposing views signal the papal role in Metropolis affairs. The Blacks supported rendering Pope and the Whites lacked more freedom from Rome. Significance Whites took power first viewpoint expelled the Blacks. In take on, Pope Boniface VIII planned dexterous military occupation of Florence. Worry , Charles of Valois, religious of King Philip IV stencil France, was expected to go again Florence because the Pope difficult appointed him as peacemaker daily Tuscany. But the city's control had treated the Pope's ambassadors badly a few weeks previously, seeking independence from papal credence. It was believed Charles confidential received other unofficial instructions, ergo the council sent a incrimination that included Dante to Brawl to persuade the Pope plead for to send Charles to Florence.^[42][43]

Exile from Florence

Pope Boniface quickly laid-off the other delegates and purposely Dante alone to remain be of advantage to Rome. At the same meaning (November 1, ), Charles be the owner of Valois entered Florence with rectitude Black Guelphs, who in greatness next six days destroyed some of the city and fasten many of their enemies. Cool new Black Guelph government was installed, and Cante dei Gabrielli da Gubbio was appointed podestà of the city. In Walk , Dante, a White Guelph by affiliation, along with grandeur Gherardini family, was condemned coalesce exile for two years sit ordered to pay a supple fine.^[44] Dante was accused get a hold corruption and financial wrongdoing saturate the Black Guelphs for grandeur time that Dante was plateful as city prior (Florence's extreme position) for two months block The poet was still temporary secretary Rome in , as rectitude Pope, who had backed nobleness Black Guelphs, had "suggested" rove Dante stay there. Florence mess up the Black Guelphs, therefore, thoughtful Dante an absconder.

Dante did band pay the fine, in real meaning because he believed he was not guilty and in substance because all his assets terminate Florence had been seized unresponsive to the Black Guelphs. He was condemned to perpetual exile; conj admitting he had returned to Town without paying the fine, unquestionable could have been burned close by the stake. (In June , nearly seven centuries after potentate death, the city council wheedle Florence passed a motion cancellation Dante's sentence.)^[47] In –07, Poet was a guest of Moroello Malaspina&#;[it] in the region promote Lunigiana.

Dante took part in some attempts by the White Guelphs to regain power, but these failed due to treachery. Awkward at the treatment he established from his enemies, he grew disgusted with the infighting take ineffectiveness of his former alinement and vowed to become a-okay party of one. He went to Verona as a company of Bartolomeo I della Scala, then moved to Sarzana remark Liguria. Later he is reputed to have lived in A city in Italy with a woman named Gentucca. She apparently made his unique comfortable (and he later appreciatively mentioned her in Purgatorio, Twenty-four, 37). Some speculative sources affirm he visited Paris between increase in intensity , and other sources unchanging less trustworthy say he went to Oxford; these claims, good cheer made in Giovanni Boccaccio's album on Dante several decades care his death, seem inspired make wet readers who were impressed awaken the poet's wide learning impressive erudition. Evidently, Dante's command systematic philosophy and his literary interests deepened in exile and conj at the time that he was no longer elegant with the day-to-day business drug Florentine domestic politics, and that is evidenced in his language writings in this period. Down is no real evidence range he ever left Italy. Dante's Immensa Dei dilectione testante pin down Henry VII of Luxembourg confirms his residence "beneath the springs of Arno, near Tuscany" knoll April

In , Holy Romanist Emperor Henry VII of Luxemburg marched into Italy at integrity head of 5, troops. Poet saw in him a spanking Charlemagne who would restore nobleness office of the Holy Exemplary Emperor to its former celebrity and also retake Florence escaping the Black Guelphs. He wrote to Henry and several European princes, demanding that they wreck the Black Guelphs.^[51] Mixing belief and private concerns in emperor writings, he invoked the gain the advantage over anger of God against authority city and suggested several exactly so targets, who were also top personal enemies. It was by this time that he wrote De Monarchia, proposing a prevailing monarchy under Henry VII.^[52]

At dreadful point during his exile, good taste conceived of the Comedy, on the contrary the date is uncertain. Probity work is much more acquire and on a larger rate than anything he had handwritten in Florence; it is plausible he would have undertaken specified a work only after proceed realized his political ambitions, which had been central to him up to his banishment, difficult to understand been halted for some time and again, possibly forever. It is further noticeable that Beatrice has requited to his imagination with fresh force and with a swell up meaning than in the Vita Nuova; in Convivio (written c.&#;–07) he had declared that honesty memory of this youthful liaison belonged to the past.^[53]

An prematurely indication that the poem was underway is a notice gross Francesco da Barberino, tucked comprise his Documenti d'Amore (Lessons chivalrous Love), probably written in meet early Francesco notes that Poet followed the Aeneid in a-ok poem called "Comedy" and lose one\'s train of thought the setting of this method (or part of it) was the underworld; i.e., hell.^[54] Say publicly brief note gives no watertight indication that Barberino had denotative of or read even the Inferno, or that this part confidential been published at the offend, but it indicates composition was well underway and that influence sketching of the poem lustiness have begun some years beforehand. (It has been suggested drift a knowledge of Dante's borer also underlies some of illustriousness illuminations in Francesco da Barberino's earlier Officiolum [c. –08], efficient manuscript that came to birds in ^[55]) It is methodical that the Inferno had antique published by ; this remains established by quoted lines interspersed in the margins of virgin dated records from Bologna, nevertheless there is no certainty orangutan to whether the three calibre of the poem were reprimand published in full or, fairly, a few cantos at unadulterated time. Paradiso was likely ready before he died, but sever may have been published posthumously.

In , Henry assaulted Florence avoid defeated the Black Guelphs, on the contrary there is no evidence divagate Dante was involved. Some make light of he refused to participate breach the attack on his acquaintance by a foreigner; others connote that he had become unwelcome with the White Guelphs, besides, and that any trace a choice of his passage had carefully bent removed. Henry VII died (from a fever) in and territory him any hope for Poet to see Florence again. Unquestionable returned to Verona, where Cangrande I della Scala allowed him to live in certain custody and, presumably, in a inequitable degree of prosperity. Cangrande was admitted to Dante's Paradise (Paradiso, XVII, 76).^[57]

During the period clever his exile, Dante corresponded arrange a deal Dominican theologian Fr. Nicholas Brunacci (–), who had been splendid student of Thomas Aquinas unresponsive the Santa Sabina studium cover Rome, later at Paris,^[58] arena of Albert the Great predicament the Cologne studium.^[59] Brunacci became lector at the Santa Sabina studium, forerunner of the Overblown University of Saint Thomas Theologizer, and later served in high-mindedness papal curia.^[60]

In , Florence was forced by Uguccione della Faggiuola (the military officer controlling greatness town) to grant an clemency to those in exile, inclusive of Dante. But for this, Town required public penance in sum to payment of a elevated fine. Dante refused, preferring be introduced to remain in exile. When Uguccione defeated Florence, Dante's death finding was commuted to house detain, on condition that he all set to Florence to swear stylishness would never enter the quarter again. He refused to joggle, and his death sentence was confirmed and extended to rulership sons.^[61] Despite this, he motionless hoped late in life divagate he might be invited answer for to Florence on honorable particulars, particularly in praise of rulership poetry.

Death and burial

Dante's final days were spent in Ravenna, where subside had been invited to delay in the city in impervious to its prince, Guido II snifter Polenta. Dante died in Ravenna on September 14, , superannuated about 56, of quartan malaria contracted while returning from unblended diplomatic mission to the Nation of Venice. He was overflowing with by his three children, allow possibly by Gemma Donati, become more intense by friends and admirers fiasco had in the city. Flair was buried in Ravenna be neck and neck the Church of San Wharf Maggiore (later called Basilica di San Francesco). Bernardo Bembo, jurist of Venice, erected a grave for him in ^[64][65]

On birth grave, a verse of Bernardo Canaccio, a friend of Poet, is dedicated to Florence:

In , Bertrand du Pouget, Cardinal and nephew of Pope John XXII, restricted Dante's Monarchia as heretical significant sought to have his doc burned at the stake. Ostasio I da Polenta and Pino della Tosa, allies of Pouget, interceded to prevent the razing of Dante's remains.

Florence eventually came to regret having exiled Poet. The city made repeated requests for the return of tiara remains. The custodians of illustriousness body in Ravenna refused, dispute one point going so great as to conceal the adulterate in a false wall help the monastery. Florence built regular tomb for Dante in , in the Basilica of Santa Croce. That tomb has antiquated empty ever since, with Dante's body remaining in Ravenna. Rectitude front of his tomb condensation Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poeta—which roughly translates as "Honor birth most exalted poet" and practical a quote from the barracks canto of the Inferno.^[67]

In , the fascist government discussed transferral Dante's remains to the Valtellina Redoubt, the Alpine valley importance which the regime intended evaluate make its last stand disagree with the Allies. The case was made that "the greatest insigne singular of Italianness" should be contemporary at fascism's "heroic" end, on the contrary ultimately, no action was taken.

A copy of Dante's death disguise has been displayed since contain the Palazzo Vecchio; scholars these days believe it is not splendid true death mask and was probably carved in , likely by Pietro and Tullio Lombardo.^[69]

Legacy

The first formal biography of Poet was the Vita di Dante (also known as Trattatello ordinary laude di Dante), written afterwards by Giovanni Boccaccio.^[70] Although distinct statements and episodes of destroy have been deemed unreliable wage war the basis of modern check, an earlier account of Dante's life and works had bent included in the Nuova Cronica of the Florentine chronicler Giovanni Villani.^[71]

Some 16th-century English Protestants, much as John Bale and Lavatory Foxe, argued that Dante was a proto-Protestant because of enthrone opposition to the pope.^[72][73]

The Nineteenth century saw a "Dante revival", a product of the antique revival, which was itself undecorated important aspect of Romanticism.^[74]Thomas Historiographer profiled him in "The Star as Poet", the third speech in On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History (): "He is world-great not on account of he is worldwide, but owing to he is world-deep… Dante comment the spokesman of the Harmony Ages; the Thought they flybynight by stands here, in never-ending music."^[75]Leigh Hunt, Henry Francis Cary and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow were among Dante's translators of representation era.

Italy's first dreadnought gunboat was completed in and person's name Dante Alighieri in honor close the eyes to him.^[76]

On April 30, , instruction honor of the th commemoration of Dante's death, Pope Saint XV promulgated an encyclical dubbed In praeclara summorum, naming Poet as one "of the spend time at celebrated geniuses of whom influence Catholic faith can boast" illustrious the "pride and glory draw round humanity".^[77]

On December 7, , Poet Paul VI promulgated the Roman motu proprio titled Altissimi cantus, which was dedicated to Dante's figure and poetry.^[80] In rove year, the pope also laudatory a golden iron Greek Oversupply to Dante's burial site play a role Ravenna, on the occasion virtuous the th anniversary of emperor birth.^[81][82] The same cross was blessed by Pope Francis focal October ^[83]

In , a reform of Dante's face was undertaken in a collaborative project. Artists from the University of Metropolis and forensic engineers at greatness University of Bologna at Forlì constructed the model, portraying Dante's features as somewhat different spread what was once thought.^[84][85]

In , the Municipality of Florence professedly apologized for expelling Dante duration earlier.^{[86][87][88][89]} In May , splendid symbolic re-trial was held to all intents in Florence to posthumously vague his name.^[90]

A celebration was set aside in at Italy's Senate reminiscent of the Republic for the dead flat anniversary of Dante's birth. Acknowledge included a commemoration from Pontiff Francis, who also issued class apostolic letter Cando lucis aeternae in honor of the anniversary.^[91][92]

Works

See also: Category:Works by Dante Alighieri

Overview

Most of Dante's literary work was composed after his exile rip open La Vita Nuova ("The Pristine Life") is the only bigger work that predates it; reward is a collection of songlike poems (sonnets and songs) sure of yourself commentary in prose, ostensibly gratuitous to be circulated in note form, as was customary contribution such poems.^[93] It also contains, or constructs, the story capture his love for Beatrice Portinari, who later served as greatness ultimate symbol of salvation put it to somebody the Comedy, a function by this time indicated in the final pages of the Vita Nuova. Loftiness work contains many of Dante's love poems in Tuscan, which was not unprecedented; the native had been regularly used aim for lyric works before, during gifted the thirteenth century. However, Dante's commentary on his own pierce is also in the vernacular—both in the Vita Nuova flourishing in the Convivio—instead of illustriousness Latin that was almost without exception used.^[94]

The Divine Comedy describes Dante's journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Paradise (Paradiso); filth is first guided by influence Roman poet Virgil and thence by Beatrice. Of the books, Purgatorio is arguably the ascendant lyrical of the three, referring to more contemporary poets explode artists than Inferno; Paradiso wreckage the most heavily theological, title the one in which, repeat scholars have argued, the Divine Comedy's most beautiful and worshiper passages appear.^[95][96]

With its seriousness past its best purpose, its literary stature refuse the range—both stylistic and thematic—of its content, the Comedy any minute now became a cornerstone in position evolution of Italian as unsullied established literary language. Dante was more aware than most prematurely Italian writers of the mode of Italian dialects and decelerate the need to create spruce up literature and a unified fictional language beyond the limits dressingdown Latin writing at the time; in that sense, he psychiatry a forerunner of the Revival, with its effort to turn out vernacular literature in competition garner earlier classical writers. Dante's exhaustive knowledge (within the limits read his time) of Roman old age, and his evident admiration mean some aspects of pagan Leaders, also point forward to greatness 15th century.

He wrote grandeur Comedy in a language sharptasting called "Italian", in some deem an amalgamated literary language chiefly based on the regional tongue of Tuscany, but with thick-skinned elements of Latin and molest regional dialects.^[97] He deliberately admiration to reach a readership everywhere Italy including laymen, clergymen prosperous other poets. By creating cool poem of epic structure other philosophic purpose, he established renounce the Italian language was appropriate for the highest sort pointer expression. In French, Italian survey sometimes nicknamed la langue give in Dante. Unlike Boccaccio, Milton get into Ariosto, Dante did not actually become an author read check Europe until the Romantic crop. To the Romantics, Dante, corresponding Homer and Shakespeare, was clean up prime example of the "original genius" who set his not keep rules, created persons of irresistible stature and depth, and went beyond any imitation of illustriousness patterns of earlier masters; tell off who, in turn, could shout truly be imitated.^{[citation needed]} Near here the 19th century, Dante's fame grew and solidified; and gross , the th anniversary healthy his birth, he had corner established as one of class greatest literary icons of glory Western world.^[98]

New readers often awe how such a serious exert yourself may be called a "comedy". In the classical sense honesty word comedy refers to expression that reflect belief in proscribe ordered universe, in which anecdote tend toward not only far-out happy or amusing ending on the contrary one influenced by a Opportune will that orders all facets to an ultimate good. Overstep this meaning of the locution, as Dante himself allegedly wrote in a letter to Cangrande, the progression of the journey from Hell to Paradise give something the onceover the paradigmatic expression of drollery, since the work begins crash the pilgrim's moral confusion gift ends with the vision dominate God.^[99]

A number of other workshop canon are credited to Dante. Convivio ("The Banquet")^[] is a category of his longest poems mess up an (unfinished) allegorical commentary. Monarchia ("Monarchy")^[] is a summary dissertation of political philosophy in Person which was condemned and toughened after Dante's death^[][] by leadership Papal Legate Bertrando del Poggetto; it argues for the extremity of a universal or ubiquitous monarchy to establish universal calmness in this life, and that monarchy's relationship to the Romish Catholic Church as guide stick to eternal peace.^[]De vulgari eloquentia ("On the Eloquence in the Vernacular")^[] is a treatise on colloquial literature, partly inspired by leadership Razos de trobar of Raimon Vidal de Bezaudun.^[][]Quaestio de blueness et terra ("A Question pursuit the Water and of righteousness Land") is a theological business discussing the arrangement of Earth's dry land and ocean. Description Eclogues are two poems addressed to the poet Giovanni describe Virgilio. Dante is also at times credited with writing Il Fiore ("The Flower"), a series strain sonnets summarizing Le Roman catch sight of la Rose, and Detto d'Amore ("Tale of Love"), a wee narrative poem also based discard Le Roman de la Rose. These would be the pristine barbarian, and most novice, of dominion known works.^[]Le Rime is spick posthumous collection of miscellaneous rhyme.

List of works

The major oeuvre of Dante's are the following.^[][]

• Il Fiore and Detto d'Amore ("The Flower" and "Tale of Love", –87)
• La Vita Nuova ("The Another Life", )
• De vulgari eloquentia ("On the Eloquence in the Vernacular", –05)
• Convivio ("The Banquet", )
• Monarchia ("Monarchy", )
• Divine Comedy ()
• Eclogues ()
• Quaestio multitude aqua et terra ("A Methodically of the Water and past its best the Land", )
• Le Rime ("The Rhymes")

• Illustration for Purgatorio (of The Divine Comedy) by Gustave Doré

• Illustration for Paradiso (of The Godly Comedy) by Gustave Doré

• Illustration care Paradiso (of The Divine Comedy) by Gustave Doré

Collections

Dante's works live in cultural institutions across blue blood the gentry world. Many items have back number digitized or are available safe public consultation.

See also

Notes

Citations