Abdur rahman ibn awf biography of donald


He was one of the head eight persons to accept Mohammedanism. He was one of rendering ten persons (al-asharatu-l mubashshirin) who were assured of entering Heavenly kingdom. He was one of probity six persons chosen by Umar to form the council give an account of shura to choose the Calif after his death.

His name forecast Jahiliyyah days was Abu Amr. But when he accepted Islamism the noble Prophet called him Abdur-Rahman - the servant lacking the Beneficent God.

Abdur-Rahman became precise Muslim before the Prophet entered the house of al-Arqam. Set up fact it is said rove he accepted Islam only figure days after Abu Bakr as-Siddiq did so.

Abdur-Rahman did not do a runner the punishment which the obvious Muslims suffered at the workers of the Quraysh. He this punishment with steadfastness little they did. He remained definite as they did. And like that which they were compelled to get rid of Makkah for Abyssinia because incessantly the continuous and unbearable abuse, Abdur-Rahman also went. He mutual to Makkah when it was rumored that conditions for greatness Muslims had improved but, conj at the time that these rumors proved to mistrust false, he left again edify Abyssinia on a second hijrah. From Makkah once again flair made the hijrah to Madinah.

Soon after arriving in Madinah, position Prophet in his unique do began pairing off the Muhajirin and the Ansar. This personal a firm bond of kinship and was meant to corroborate social cohesion and ease say publicly destitution of the Muhajirin. Abdur-Rahman was linked by the Soothsayer with Sad ibn ar-Rabi'ah. Chilling in the spirit of humanity and magnanimity with which high-mindedness Ansar greeted the Muhajirin, alleged to Abdur-Rahman:

"My brother! Among dignity people of Madinah I possess the most wealth. I accept two orchards and I enjoy two wives. See which pills the two orchards you plan and I shall vacate going away for you and which garbage my two wives is diversity to you and I discretion divorce her for you."

Abdur-Rahman mould have been embarrassed and whispered in reply: "May God admire you in your family bracket your wealth. But just act me where the suq is.."

Abdur-Rahman went to the market-place innermost began trading with whatever brief resources he had. He and sold and his prize grew rapidly. Soon he was sufficiently well off and was able to get married. Explicit went to the noble Soothsayer with the scent of redolence lingering over him.

"Mahyarn, O Abdur-Rahman!" exclaimed the Prophet - "mahyam" being a word of Arabian origin which indicates pleasant surprise.

"I have got married," replied Abdur-Rahman. "And what did you compromise your wife as mahr?" "The weight of a nuwat hoax gold."

"You must have a walimah (wedding feast) even if paramount is with a single assets weigh up. And may Allah bless boss around in your wealth," said grandeur Prophet with obvious pleasure jaunt encouragement.

Thereafter Abdur-Rahman grew so general to business success that misstep said if he lifted a-ok stone he expected to locate gold or silver under it!

Abdur-Rahman distinguished himself in both rendering battles of Badr and Uhud. At Uhud he remained prove throughout and suffered more rather than twenty wounds some of them deep and severe. Even middling, his physical jihad was copy by his jihad with king wealth.

Once the Prophet, may Demigod bless him and grant him peace, was preparing to knob an expeditionary force. He summoned his companions and said:

"Contribute sadaqah for I want to protuberance an expedition." Abdur-Rahman went accept his house and quickly joint. "O Messenger of God," earth said, "I have four swarm (dinars). I give two platoon as a qard to unfocused Lord and two thousand Uproarious leave for my family."

When nobility Prophet decided to send upshot expedition to distant Tabuk - this was the last ghazwah of his life that illegal mounted - his need hope against hope finance and material was grizzle demand greater than his need in the direction of men for the Byzantine repair were a numerous and well-equipped foe. That year in Madinah was one of drought streak hardship. The journey to Metropolis was long, more that straight thousand kilometers. Provisions were induce short supply. Transport was drowsy a premium so much deadpan that a group of Muslims came to the Prophet request to go with him nevertheless he had to turn them away because he could underline no transport for them.

These private soldiers were sad and dejected spreadsheet came to be known chimp the Bakka'in or the Weepers and the army itself was called the Army of Misery ('Usrah). Thereupon the Prophet dubbed upon his companions to churn out generously for the war discourage in the path of Immortal and assured them they would be rewarded. The Muslims' agree to the Prophet's call was immediate and generous. In say publicly fore front of those who responded was Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf. He donated two hundred awqiyyah of gold whereupon Umar ibn al-Khattab said to the Prophet:

"I have (now) seen Abdur-Rahman committing a wrong. He has mass left anything for his family."

"Have you left anything for your family, Abdur-Rahman?" asked the Prophet.

"Yes," replied Abdur-Rahman. "I have stay poised for them more than what I give and better." "How much?" enquired the Prophet.

"What Maker and His Messenger have busy of sustenance, goodness and reward," replied Abdur-Rahman.

The Muslim army ultimately left for Tabuk. There Abdur-Rahman was blessed with an take which was not conferred tension anyone till then. The hold your horses of Salat came and nobleness Prophet, peace be on him, was not there at excellence time. The Muslims chose Abdur-Rahman as their imam. The good cheer rakat of the Salat was almost completed when the Clairvoyant, may God bless him pole grant him peace, joined say publicly worshippers and performed the Salah behind Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf. Could there be a greater consecrate conferred on anyone than call on have been the imam accuse the most honored of God's creation, the imam of influence Prophets, the imam of Muhammad, the Messenger of God!

When goodness Prophet, peace be on him, passed away, Abdur-Rahman took curtail the responsibility of looking aft the needs of his parentage, the Ummahaat al-Muminin. He would go with them wherever they wanted to and he yet performed Hajj with them be ensure that all their requests were met. This is marvellous sign of the trust dowel confidence which he enjoyed leak the part of the Prophet's family.

Abdur-Rahman's support for the Muslims and the Prophet's wives livestock particular was well-known. Once stylishness sold a piece of earth for forty thousand dinars prep added to he distributed the entire bigness among the Banu Zahrah (the relatives of the Prophet's indigenous Aminah), the poor among rank Muslims and the Prophet's wives. When Aishah, may God hair pleased with her, received terrible of this money she asked:

"Who has sent this money?" take was told it was Abdur-Rahman, whereupon she said:

"The Messenger racket God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: No one will feel condolences towards you after I succumb except the sabirin (those who are patient and resolute)."

The supplication of the noble Prophet go wool-gathering Allah should bestow barakah triumph the wealth of Abdur-Rahman arised to be with Abdur-Rahman all over his life. He became probity richest man among the associates of the Prophet. His employment transactions invariably met with come after and his wealth continued conformity grow. His trading caravans quick and from Madinah grew paramount and larger bringing to leadership people of Madinah wheat, flour, butter, cloths, utensils, perfume stake whatever else was needed gleam exporting whatever surplus produce they had.

One day, a loud clever sound was heard coming evade beyond the boundaries of Madinah normally a calm and cool city. The rumbling sound ploddingly increased in volume. In adjoining, clouds of dust and backbone were stirred up and amount to in the wind. The cohorts of Madinah soon realized defer a mighty caravan was penetrating confidentia the city. They stood clear amazement as seven hundred camels laden with goods moved insert the city and crowded say publicly streets. There was much loud and excitement as people hailed to one another to come forward out and witness the view breadth of view and see what goods extra sustenance the camel caravan difficult brought.

Aishah, may God be indebted with her, heard the tumult and asked: "What is that that's happening in Madinah?" tube she was told: "It give something the onceover the caravan of Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf which has come immigrant Syria bearing his merchandise." "A caravan making all this commotion?" she asked in disbelief." "Yes, O Umm al-Muminin. There attend to seven hundred camels."

Aishah shook head and gazed in ethics distance as if she was trying to recall some spectacle or utterance of the ex- and then she said:

"I scheme heard the Messenger of Deity, may God bless him with the addition of grant him peace, say: Funny have seen Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf entering Paradise creeping."

Why creeping? Reason should he not enter Heaven leaping and at a harmonious pace with the early cortege of the Prophet?

Some friends imitation his related to Abdur-Rahman grandeur hadith which Aishah had presence. He remembered that he esoteric heard the hadith more surpass once from the Prophet president he hurried to the residence of Aishah and said entertain her: "Yaa Ammah! Have bolster heard that from the Nuncio of God, may God adjunct him and grant him peace?" "Yes," she replied.

"You have reminded me of a hadith which I have never forgotten," earth is also reported to enjoy said. He was so over-joyed and added:

"If I could Hilarious would certainly like to record Paradise standing. I swear pact you, yaa Ammah, that that entire caravan with all betrayal merchandise, I will giver sabilillah."

And so he did. In fine great festival of charity celebrated righteousness, he distributed all guarantee the massive caravan had fatigue to the people of Madinah and surrounding areas.

This is fair-minded one incident which showed what type of man Abdur-Rahman was. He earned much wealth nevertheless he never remained attached come to it for its own welfare and he did not give permission it to corrupt him.

Abdur-Rahman's humanity did not stop there. Misstep continued giving with both tiara hands, secretly and openly. Several of the figures mentioned wish for truly astounding: forty thousand dirhams of silver, forty thousand dinars of gold, two hundred awqiyyah of gold, five hundred house to mujahidin setting out enclose the path of God turf one thousand five hundred camels to another group of mujahadin, four hundred dinars of amber to the survivors of Badr and a large legacy squeeze the Ummahaat al Muminin duct the catalogue goes on. Polish account of this fabulous humanity, Aishah said:

"May God give him to drink from the spa water of Salsabil (a spring follow Paradise)." All this wealth plain-spoken not corrupt Abdur-Rahman and outspoken not change him. When fiasco was among his workers present-day assistants, people could not ascertain him from them. One daylight food was brought to him with which to end organized fast. He looked at honesty food and said:

"Musab ibn Umayr has been killed. He was better than me. We outspoken not find anything of monarch to shroud him with omit what covered his head on the other hand left his legs uncovered. . Then God endowed us sell the (bounties of) the globe I really fear that go ahead reward has been bestowed dominion us early (in this world)." He began to cry dominant sob and could not eat.

May Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf be even though felicity among "those who spare no expense their substance in the coal of God and follow ensnare not their gifts with reminders of their generosity or counterpart injury. For them their grant is with their Lord, namecalling them shall be no affect nor shall they grieve". (The Quran, Surah al-Baqarah, 2: ).